• [BZOJ3675] [Apio2014]序列分割


    [BZOJ3675] [Apio2014]序列分割

    题目链接

    https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3675

    https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P3648

    Solution

    考虑乘法分配律,显然从右到左合并和任意顺序合并本质相同,那么容易得到一个普及组的( m dp):

    [f[i][j]=max_{k=1}^{i-1}{f[k][j-1]+s_k(s_i-s_k)} ]

    其中(f[i][j])表示前(i)个,合并了(j)块的最大值。

    那么直接大力斜率优化就好了,复杂度(O(nk))

    注意洛谷要输出方案,直接记一下当前状态从哪里转移过来就好了。

    Code

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    #define int long long
    
    void read(int &x) {
        x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
        for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if(ch=='-') f=-f;
        for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';x*=f;
    }
     
    void print(int x) {
        if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
        if(!x) return ;print(x/10),putchar(x%10+48);
    }
    void write(int x) {if(!x) putchar('0');else print(x);putchar('
    ');}
    
    #define lf double
    #define ll long long 
    
    #define pii pair<int,int >
    #define vec vector<int >
    
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define fr first
    #define sc second
    
    #define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=l,i##_r=r;i<=i##_r;i++) 
    
    const int maxn = 2e5+10;
    const int inf = 0x7f7f7f7f;
    const lf eps = 1e-8;
    const int mod = 1e9+7;
    
    int n,k,s[maxn],f[maxn][2],q[maxn],h,t;//,p[maxn][201];
    
    #define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
    
    lf slope(int i,int j,int k) {return s[i]==s[j]?inf:(lf)((sqr(s[j])-f[j][k&1])-(sqr(s[i])-f[i][k&1]))/(s[j]-s[i]);}
    
    signed main() {
        read(n),read(k);for(int i=1,x;i<=n;i++) read(x),s[i]=s[i-1]+x;
        for(int j=1;j<=k;j++) {
            h=t=1;q[t]=0;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
                while(h<t&&slope(q[h],q[h+1],j-1)<s[i]) h++;
                f[i][j&1]=f[q[h]][j&1^1]+s[q[h]]*(s[i]-s[q[h]]);
                //p[i][j]=q[h];
                while(h<t&&slope(i,q[t],j-1)<slope(q[t],q[t-1],j-1)) t--;
                q[++t]=i;
            }
        }write(f[n][k&1]);int x=n;
        // for(int i=k;i;i--) printf("%d ",p[x][i]),x=p[x][i];
        return 0;
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hbyer/p/11115481.html
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