NN模型:
ref:【人工智能导论:模型与算法】MOOC 8.3 误差后向传播(BP) 例题 【第三版】 - HBU_DAVID - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
实验目标:
理解正向传播过程,熟悉numpy编程。
初始值:
w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8 = 0.2, -0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.1, -0.5, -0.3, 0.8
x1, x2 = 0.5, 0.3
y1, y2 = 0.23, -0.07
输出:
源代码1:(比较易读,先完成代码1)
import numpy as np
def sigmoid(z):
a = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
return a
def forward_propagate(x1, x2, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8): # 正向传播
in_h1 = w1 * x1 + w3 * x2
print(in_h1)
out_h1 = sigmoid(in_h1)
in_h2 = w2 * x1 + w4 * x2
print(in_h2)
out_h2 = sigmoid(in_h2)
in_o1 = w5 * out_h1 + w7 * out_h2
out_o1 = sigmoid(in_o1)
in_o2 = w6 * out_h1 + w8 * out_h2
out_o2 = sigmoid(in_o2)
return out_o1, out_o2
if __name__ == "__main__":
w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8 = 0.2, -0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.1, -0.5, -0.3, 0.8 # 可以给随机值,为配合PPT,给的指定值
x1, x2 = 0.5, 0.3 # 输入值
y1, y2 = 0.23, 0.07 #
print("输入值:x1, x2;",x1, x2, "输出值:y1, y2:", y1, y2)
out_o1, out_o2 = forward_propagate(x1, x2, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8)
print("输入值:x1, x2;", x1, x2, "输出值:y1, y2:", round(out_o1, 2), round(out_o2, 2))
源代码2:(代码1的简单改进)
import numpy as np
def sigmoid(z):
a = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
return a
def forward_propagate(x, w1, w2, w3, w4): # 正向传播
in_h = [0.0, 0.0]
out_h = [0.0, 0.0]
in_o = [0.0, 0.0]
out_o = [0.0, 0.0]
# in_h1 = w1 * x1 + w3 * x2
in_h[0] = np.dot(w1, x)
out_h[0] = sigmoid(in_h[0])
# in_h2 = w2 * x1 + w4 * x2
in_h[1] = np.dot(w2, x)
out_h[1] = sigmoid(in_h[1])
# in_o1 = w5 * out_h1 + w7 * out_h2
in_o[0] = np.dot(w3, out_h)
out_o[0] = sigmoid(in_o[0])
# in_o2 = w6 * out_h1 + w8 * out_h2
in_o[1] = np.dot(w4, out_h)
out_o[1] = sigmoid(in_o[1])
return out_o
if __name__ == "__main__":
w1 = 0.2, 0.5
w2 = -0.4, 0.6
w3 = 0.1, -0.3
w4 = -0.5, 0.8
x = 0.5, 0.3 # 输入值
y = 0.23, 0.07 #
print("输入值:x1, x2;",x, "输出值:y1, y2:", y)
out_o = forward_propagate(x, w1, w2, w3, w4)
print("输入值:x1, x2;", x, "输出值:y1, y2:", out_o)