• C#封送回调函数和委托


    C#封送回调函数和委托

    因需要,需要封装一个C++网络库到C#环境使用,而C++网络库是使用的事件的方式,也就是说,发生网络事件时,C++网络库发出事件通知,而真正的处理函数在C#端。这就要求,在封装时需要封装一个函数指针以实现回调。下面代码实现了如上功能。

    上网找了一下,找到的一般都是封送值,结构,一般函数的,所以就想写出来分享一下。

    关键词:C# C++ 互操作 封送 封送回调函数 封送函数指针 C#C++回调

    建两个工程

    //CallBackDelegate.cs

    usingSystem;

    usingSystem.Collections.Generic;

    usingSystem.Text;

    usingSystem.Runtime.InteropServices;

     

    namespaceCallBackInteropTest

    {

        [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

        publicdelegateintCallBackDelegate(intnum1,intnum2);

     

     

        classCallBackClass

        {

     

            [DllImport("NativeDll.dll", EntryPoint = "AddThreeNum")]

            privatestaticexternintAddThreeNum(IntPtrpFun, intnum1, intnum2, intnum3);   //初始化     

     

            publicintTestCallBackAddThreeNum(intnum1, intnum2, intnum3)

            {

                CallBackDelegatecbd = newCallBackDelegate(CallBack_Add);

                //GCHandle can prohibit  gc to release  delegate object

                GCHandlegchDelegate = GCHandle.Alloc(cbd);

                //Marshal  delegate object ,get func pointer

                IntPtrpFunc = Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(cbd);

     

                intreturnValue = AddThreeNum(pFunc, num1, num2, num3);

                //Free GCHandle Object,allow gc to release delegate object

                gchDelegate.Free();

                returnreturnValue;

               

            }

     

            privateintCallBack_Add(intnum1, intnum2)

            {

                returnnum1 +num2;

            }

        }

    }

     

    //Program.cs

    usingSystem;

    usingSystem.Collections.Generic;

    usingSystem.Text;

     

    namespaceCallBackInteropTest

    {

        classProgram

        {

            staticvoidMain(string[] args)

            {

                CallBackClasscbc = newCallBackClass();

                Console.WriteLine(cbc.TestCallBackAddThreeNum(3, 4, 5).ToString ());

            }

        }

    }

     

    // dllmain.cpp : 定义DLL 应用程序的入口点。

    #include"stdafx.h"

     

    typedefint (__cdecl *PCallbackFunc)(intnum1,intnum2);

     

    extern"C"__declspec(dllexportint     AddThreeNum(PCallbackFuncpFunc,intnum1,intnum2,intnum3)

           {

                  inttwoNum = (*pFunc)(num1,num2);

                  returntwoNum+num3;

           }

     

    BOOLAPIENTRYDllMain( HMODULEhModule,

                           DWORD  ul_reason_for_call,

                           LPVOIDlpReserved

                                        )

    {

           switch (ul_reason_for_call)

           {

           caseDLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:

           caseDLL_THREAD_ATTACH:

           caseDLL_THREAD_DETACH:

           caseDLL_PROCESS_DETACH:

                  break;

           }

           returnTRUE;

    }

    代码下载地址:

    http://download.csdn.net/detail/hbhbice/4977424

    最后,忘记说了,编译器选项中,目标平台选择 x86, x64 anycpu都是不可以的。都会有异常,我不知道为什么,如果有人知道,麻烦告知一下,谢谢 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hbhbice/p/2852930.html
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