这次遇到一个需求,就是将整个界面打印在A4纸上。
需求清楚后,Bing一下关于打印,就找到一个类PrintDialog ,其中两个方法可能会用到:
特别是public void PrintVisual(Visual visual, string description)可以直接传一个控件就能打印出来了。试了一下后发现,只打印了部分,还有部分没打印出来。
继续Bing,就是看了一篇关于打印UserControl的文章 ,直接c+v到工程中,很强大,能打印且还分页打印了。但是界面布局变丑了,仔细研究了一下源码,是由于修改了界面的比率和宽度导致的。但是无论我怎么修改,一直没有达到理想的效果。我就想有没有其他的方法,不修改比率和宽度。答案是肯定有的,将整个界面按照一定的比率保存为图片(关于DPI,分辨率的知识,自行百度,因为我说不清楚),然后再打印出来,就可以了。
代码逻辑如下
1.初始化一个打印对象
public class ControlPrint { //A4纸的尺寸300dpi 的图像的像素是2480×3508 private const int A4_WIDTH_PIXEL = 2480; private const int A4_HEIGTH_PIXEL = 3580; // 图片 和 界面 dpi比率 // 通常图片都是300 dpi 而是界面96 dpi(dpi dot per inch) private readonly double IMAGE_DPI_SCALE = 300.0 / 96.0; //标准打印使用 300dpi private readonly double PRINT_DPI_X = 300; private readonly double PRINT_DPI_Y = 300; private PrintDialog _printer = null; public ControlPrint() { InitPrinter(); } private void InitPrinter() { _printer = new PrintDialog(); //灰度打印 _printer.PrintTicket.OutputColor = OutputColor.Grayscale; } ..... }
2.打印:截图,将图片放到文档中,打印文档
........ /// <summary> /// print /// </summary> /// <param name="control"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Print(FrameworkElement control) { if (null == control || null == _printer) { return false; } try {
//截图 var bitmapSrc = CaptureControlScreen(control); //图片放在文档里 var fixedDoc = GenerateDocument(bitmapSrc); //打印 _printer.PrintDocument(fixedDoc.DocumentPaginator, "print reprot"); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; } } .......
3.截图和创建文档。
...... /// <summary> /// control to BitmapSource /// https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/jaimer/2009/07/03/rendertargetbitmap-tips/ /// </summary> /// <param name="control"></param> /// <returns></returns> private BitmapSource CaptureControlScreen(Visual control) { var bounds = VisualTreeHelper.GetDescendantBounds(control); var rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap((int)(bounds.Width * IMAGE_DPI_SCALE), (int)(bounds.Height * IMAGE_DPI_SCALE), PRINT_DPI_X, PRINT_DPI_Y, PixelFormats.Pbgra32); var dv = new DrawingVisual(); using (DrawingContext ctx = dv.RenderOpen()) { VisualBrush vb = new VisualBrush(control); ctx.DrawRectangle(vb, null, new Rect(new Point(), bounds.Size)); } rtb.Render(dv); return rtb; } /// <summary> /// document /// </summary> /// <param name="bmpSource"></param> /// <returns></returns> private FixedDocument GenerateDocument(BitmapSource bmpSource) { if (null == bmpSource) { return null; }
var capabilities = _printer.PrintQueue.GetPrintCapabilities(_printer.PrintTicket); //append bitmap to control of image var image = new Image(); image.Source = bmpSource; image.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top; image.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; image.Width = capabilities.PageImageableArea.ExtentWidth; image.Height = capabilities.PageImageableArea.ExtentHeight; //append image to fixedpage var printDocumentPage = new FixedPage(); printDocumentPage.Width = capabilities.PageImageableArea.ExtentWidth; printDocumentPage.Height = capabilities.PageImageableArea.ExtentHeight; printDocumentPage.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; printDocumentPage.Children.Add(image); //append fixedpage to pagecontent var pageContent = new PageContent(); pageContent.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; ((System.Windows.Markup.IAddChild)pageContent).AddChild(printDocumentPage); //append pagecontent to document var fixedDoc = new FixedDocument(); fixedDoc.Pages.Add(pageContent); return fixedDoc; }
至此就完成了打印界面。需要注意的是,如果界面有滚动条的话,那打印的是滚动条里面的一层grid或者panel,这样才能完整的打印出。