• DelaunayTriangulation_VoronoiDiagram_using_OpenCV的实现


    前言

    最近project中有关于delaunay的实现问题,查找资料,看到learnopencv这个网站,有很多peoject的实现,本文主要是实现Delaunay Triangulation and Voronoi Diagram using OpenCV这个project,基于Python实现的。

    环境

    系统环境:win7_64

    python版本:python3.5.2

    实现过程

    1.下载代码和依赖的资源;

    Satya Mallick的Github

    github上列出了learnopencv用到的全部代码,非常不错!推荐~

    2.基于python的代码;

    #!/usr/bin/python
    #RE:http://www.learnopencv.com/delaunay-triangulation-and-voronoi-diagram-using-opencv-c-python/
    
    import cv2
    import numpy as np
    import random
     
    # Check if a point is inside a rectangle
    def rect_contains(rect, point) :
        if point[0] < rect[0] :
            return False
        elif point[1] < rect[1] :
            return False
        elif point[0] > rect[2] :
            return False
        elif point[1] > rect[3] :
            return False
        return True
     
    # Draw a point
    def draw_point(img, p, color ) :
        #cv2.circle( img, p, 2, color, cv2.cv.CV_FILLED, cv2.CV_AA, 0 )
        cv2.circle( img, p, 2, color, cv2.FILLED, 0 )
     
     
    # Draw delaunay triangles
    def draw_delaunay(img, subdiv, delaunay_color ) :
     
        triangleList = subdiv.getTriangleList();
        size = img.shape
        r = (0, 0, size[1], size[0])
     
        for t in triangleList :
             
            pt1 = (t[0], t[1])
            pt2 = (t[2], t[3])
            pt3 = (t[4], t[5])
             
            if rect_contains(r, pt1) and rect_contains(r, pt2) and rect_contains(r, pt3) :
             
                cv2.line(img, pt1, pt2, delaunay_color, 1, 0)
                cv2.line(img, pt2, pt3, delaunay_color, 1, 0)
                cv2.line(img, pt3, pt1, delaunay_color, 1, 0)
     
     
    # Draw voronoi diagram
    def draw_voronoi(img, subdiv) :
     
        ( facets, centers) = subdiv.getVoronoiFacetList([])
     
        for i in range(0,len(facets)) :
            ifacet_arr = []
            for f in facets[i] :
                ifacet_arr.append(f)
             
            ifacet = np.array(ifacet_arr, np.int)
            color = (random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255))
     
            cv2.fillConvexPoly(img, ifacet, color, 0);
            ifacets = np.array([ifacet])
            cv2.polylines(img, ifacets, True, (0, 0, 0), 1, 0)
            cv2.circle(img, (centers[i][0], centers[i][1]), 3, (0, 0, 0), cv2.FILLED, 0)
     
     
    if __name__ == '__main__':
     
        # Define window names
        win_delaunay = "Delaunay Triangulation"
        win_voronoi = "Voronoi Diagram"
     
        # Turn on animation while drawing triangles
        animate = True
         
        # Define colors for drawing.
        delaunay_color = (255,255,255)
        points_color = (0, 0, 255)
     
        # Read in the image.
        img = cv2.imread("obama.jpg");
         
        # Keep a copy around
        img_orig = img.copy();
         
        # Rectangle to be used with Subdiv2D
        size = img.shape
        rect = (0, 0, size[1], size[0])
         
        # Create an instance of Subdiv2D
        subdiv = cv2.Subdiv2D(rect);
     
        # Create an array of points.
        points = [];
         
        # Read in the points from a text file
        with open("obama.txt") as file :
            for line in file :
                x, y = line.split()
                points.append((int(x), int(y)))
     
        # Insert points into subdiv
        for p in points :
            subdiv.insert(p)
             
            # Show animation
            if animate :
                img_copy = img_orig.copy()
                # Draw delaunay triangles
                draw_delaunay( img_copy, subdiv, (255, 255, 255) );
                cv2.imshow(win_delaunay, img_copy)
                cv2.waitKey(100)
     
        # Draw delaunay triangles
        draw_delaunay( img, subdiv, (255, 255, 255) );
     
        # Draw points
        for p in points :
            draw_point(img, p, (0,0,255))
     
        # Allocate space for Voronoi Diagram
        img_voronoi = np.zeros(img.shape, dtype = img.dtype)
     
        # Draw Voronoi diagram
        draw_voronoi(img_voronoi,subdiv)
     
        # Show results
        cv2.imshow(win_delaunay,img)
        cv2.imshow(win_voronoi,img_voronoi)
        cv2.waitKey(0)
    View Code

    注意:官网上的代码由于版本的不同不能正常运行,需要调试通过;

    3.代码调试;

    调试代码的过程中遇到较多的问题,针对出现的问题一一进行解决;

    3.1)ImportError: No module named 'cv2'

    原因:没有安装cv2第三方库;

    解决方法:

    在Python的安装目录下打开.Scripts路径,再次目录下打开cmd,使用以下命令安装cv2

    pip3 install opencv-python

    尝试过的方法

    第一次安装使用的命令是

    pip install cv2

    但是没有正确安装;

    后来找到另一个方法,刚看的时候觉得很不错,不过仔细看发现主要是针对python2.7版本的,之后就放弃了;

    3.2)忘记加载资源文件;

    原因:程序代码中需要用到图片和txt文件,将其加载到合适的路径下即可;

    3.3)版本有关;

    解决方法:直接将cv2.CV_AA remove即可;

    3.4)版本问题;

    解决方法:将cv2.cv.CV_FILLED替换为cv2.CV_FILLED即可;

    3.5)版本问题;

    解决方法:直接将cv2.CV_FILLED替换为cv2.FILLED即可;

    3.6)不同版本的语法问题;

    解决方法:将xrange替换为range即可;

    之前也遇到过这个问题,现在想想应该是不同版本的Python的语法不同造成的;

    4.运行结果;

    参考

    1.learnopencv官网

    2.官网作者的github

    3.CV_AA问题的解决

    4.no_attibute_cv问题的解决

    5.CV_FILLED问题的解决

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/happyamyhope/p/7553205.html
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