循环嵌套:循环语句的循环体本身是一个循环语句
外循环控制行数
内循环控制列数
1 输出4行5列的星星:
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1 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 2 for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { 3 System.out.print("*"); 4 } 5 System.out.println(); 6 }
2 请输出如下图形:
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1 for(int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) { 2 for(int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { 3 System.out.print("*"); 4 } 5 System.out.println(); 6 }
3 在控制台输出九九乘法表
1 * 1 = 1
1 * 2 = 2 2 * 2 = 4
1 * 3 = 3 2 * 3 = 6 3 * 3 = 9
1 * 4 = 4 2 * 4 = 8 3 * 4 = 12 4 *4 = 16
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1 * 9 = 9 2 * 9 = 18 3 * 9 = 27 4 * 9 = 36 ... 9 * 9 = 81
为了输出九九乘法表,我们先试着输出如下图形:
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1 for(int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { 2 for(int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { 3 System.out.print("*"); 4 } 5 System.out.println(); 6 }
改进:
1 //分析:i*j 2 //1行 : i=1,j=1, 1*1=1 3 //2行: i=2,j=1,2, 2*1=2,2*2=4 4 //3行: i=3,j=1,2,3 3*1=3,3*2=6,3*3=9 5 6 for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++) { 7 for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) { 8 System.out.print(j + " * " + i + " = " + i*j + " "); 9 } 10 System.out.println(); 11 }
输出结果:
1 1 * 1 = 1 2 1 * 2 = 2 2 * 2 = 4 3 1 * 3 = 3 2 * 3 = 6 3 * 3 = 9 4 1 * 4 = 4 2 * 4 = 8 3 * 4 = 12 4 * 4 = 16 5 1 * 5 = 5 2 * 5 = 10 3 * 5 = 15 4 * 5 = 20 5 * 5 = 25 6 1 * 6 = 6 2 * 6 = 12 3 * 6 = 18 4 * 6 = 24 5 * 6 = 30 6 * 6 = 36 7 1 * 7 = 7 2 * 7 = 14 3 * 7 = 21 4 * 7 = 28 5 * 7 = 35 6 * 7 = 42 7 * 7 = 49 8 1 * 8 = 8 2 * 8 = 16 3 * 8 = 24 4 * 8 = 32 5 * 8 = 40 6 * 8 = 48 7 * 8 = 56 8 * 8 = 64 9 1 * 9 = 9 2 * 9 = 18 3 * 9 = 27 4 * 9 = 36 5 * 9 = 45 6 * 9 = 54 7 * 9 = 63 8 * 9 = 72 9 * 9 = 81
注意:
'x',x表示任意,这种做法叫转义字符
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