LinkBinTree

package ch11;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;

public class LinkBinTree <T>{

    public static class TreeNode
    {
        Object data;
        TreeNode left;
        TreeNode right;
        public TreeNode()
        {
            
        }
        public TreeNode(Object data)
        {
            this.data = data;
            left = null;
            right = null;
        }
        public TreeNode(Object data,TreeNode left,TreeNode right)
        {
            this.data = data;
            this.left = left;
            this.right = right;
        }
    }
    private TreeNode root;
    public LinkBinTree()
    {
        this.root = new TreeNode();
    }
    //以指定根元素创建二叉树
    public LinkBinTree(T data)
    {
        this.root = new TreeNode(data);
    }
    //为指定节点添加子节点
    public TreeNode addNode(TreeNode parent, T data,boolean isLeft)
    {
        if(parent == null)
            throw new RuntimeException("节点为null，无法添加子节点");
        if(isLeft && parent.left != null)
            throw new RuntimeException(parent+"节点已经有左子节点，无法添加左子节点");
        if(!isLeft && parent.right!=null)
            throw new RuntimeException(parent+"节点已经有右子节点，无法添加右子节点");
        TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(data);
        if(isLeft)
            parent.left = newNode;
        else
            parent.right  = newNode;
        return newNode;
    }
    //判空
    public boolean empty()
    {
        return root.data ==null;
    }
    //返回固定节点的左子节点
    public T leftChild(TreeNode parent)
    {
        if(parent ==null)
            throw new RuntimeException("节点为Null，没有子节点");
        return parent.left == null?null:(T)parent.left.data;
    }
    public T rightChild(TreeNode parent)
    {
        if(parent ==null)
            throw new RuntimeException("节点为Null，没有子节点");
        return parent.right == null?null:(T)parent.right.data;
    }
    
    public TreeNode root()
    {
        if(empty())
            throw new RuntimeException("树为空，无法访问根节点");
        return root;
    }
    public T parent(TreeNode node)
    {
        return null;
    }
    //递归，每棵子树的额深度为其所有子树的最大深度+1
    public int deep(TreeNode node)
    {
        if(node == null)
            return 0;
        else{
            int leftDeep = deep(node.left);
            int rightDeep  = deep(node.right);
            int max = leftDeep>rightDeep?leftDeep:rightDeep;
            return max+1;
        }
    }
    
    //先序遍历二叉树
    public List<TreeNode> preIterator()
    {
        return preIterator(root);
    }
    public List<TreeNode> preIterator(TreeNode node)
    {
        List<TreeNode> list = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
        //处理根节点
        list.add(node);
        if(node.left!=null)
            list.addAll(preIterator(node.left));
        if(node.right!=null)
            list.addAll(preIterator(node.right));
        return list;
    }
    
    //中序遍历
    public List<TreeNode> inIteratror()
    {
        return inIterator(root);
    }
    private List<TreeNode> inIterator(TreeNode node)
    {
        List<TreeNode> list = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
        if(node.left!= null)
            list.addAll(inIterator(node.left));
        list.add(node);
        if(node.right!=null)
            list.addAll(inIterator(node.right));
        return list;
    }
    //非递归先序遍历二叉树
    public List<TreeNode> nonCursivePreIterator(TreeNode node){
        Stack<TreeNode>stack = new Stack<TreeNode> ();
        List<TreeNode> list  = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
        list.add(node);
        while(node!=null || !stack.empty())
        {
            while(node!=null)
            {
                //System.out.println(node.data);
                list.add(node);
                stack.push(node);
                node=node.left;
            }
            if(!stack.empty())
            {
                node = stack.pop();
                node = node.right;
            }
        }
        return list;
        
    }
}