CentOS7 安装 RocketMQ 实践和小示例
1、通过 SSH 工具(比如 XShell)连接到 CentOS7 服务器上;
2、进入到 /usr/local 目录中:
cd /usr/local
3、下载二进制版的 rocketmq:
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/rocketmq/4.4.0/rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release.zip
4、将下载下来的 rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release.zip 解压:
unzip rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release.zip
得到
rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release
5、将 rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release 更名为 rocketmq-all-4.4.0:
mv rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release rocketmq-all-4.4.0
6、进入到 rocketmq-all-4.4.0 目录中:
cd rocketmq-all-4.4.0/bin
7、打开【环境配置】文件 profile:
vim /etc/profile
在文件末尾加入如下配置:
export ROCKET_MQ_HOME=/usr/local/rocketmq-all-4.4.0
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$ROCKET_MQ_HOME/bin:$PATH
保存并关闭 profile:
按 ESC,输入 qw! 回车
使 profile 立即生效:
source /etc/profile
8、我们先看下 rocketmq 当前的状态:
ps aux | grep rocketmq
9、在当前目录中创建客户端配置文件 broker.properties:
sh mqbroker -m > broker.properties
10、修改配置文件 broker.properties,将 brokerIP1 的值改为我们机器的“公网 IP”,这里是关键,并将本次生成此配置文件的时间数据删除:
namesrvAddr=localhost:9876
brokerIP1=公网IP
brokerName=iZ2zehfhto8e2w4t58a282Z
brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster
brokerId=0
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
msgTraceTopicName=RMQ_SYS_TRACE_TOPIC
traceTopicEnable=false
rejectTransactionMessage=false
fetchNamesrvAddrByAddressServer=false
transactionTimeOut=6000
transactionCheckMax=15
transactionCheckInterval=60000
aclEnable=false
storePathRootDir=/root/store
storePathCommitLog=/root/store/commitlog
flushIntervalCommitLog=500
commitIntervalCommitLog=200
flushCommitLogTimed=false
deleteWhen=04
fileReservedTime=72
maxTransferBytesOnMessageInMemory=262144
maxTransferCountOnMessageInMemory=32
maxTransferBytesOnMessageInDisk=65536
maxTransferCountOnMessageInDisk=8
accessMessageInMemoryMaxRatio=40
messageIndexEnable=true
messageIndexSafe=false
haMasterAddress=
brokerRole=ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH
cleanFileForciblyEnable=true
transientStorePoolEnable=false
11、创建日志的存放目录(如果目录已存在则忽略):
mkdir -p /data/log/rocketMQ
12、启动服务端:
nohup sh mqnamesrv > /data/log/rocketMQ/server.log &
13、启动客户端;
nohup sh mqbroker -n localhost:9876 -c broker.properties autoCreateTopicEnable=true > /data/log/rocketMQ/client.log &
注意:这里的地址是 localhost:9876 而非公网 IP。
14、看下 rocketmq 的状态:
jps
出现如下则表明服务端和客户端均启动成功:
2992 Jps
28282 BrokerStartup
27484 NamesrvStartup
也可以通过 ps aux | grep rocketmq 来查看。
15、rocketmq 的配置类:
package com.smbea.rocketMQ;
/**
* rocketMQ 配置
* @author hapday
* @date 2019年5月15日 @time 下午10:47:14
* @since 0.0.1
*
*/
public class RocketMQConfig {
public static final String IP = "10.11.12.13"; // 公网 IP 地址
public static final int PORT = 9876; // 端口,默认端口 9876
public static final String GROUP_NAME = "rocketMQ-group-hapday"; // 组名
public static final String INSTANCE_NAME = "rocketMQ-instance-hapday"; // 实例名
public static final String TOPIC_NAME = "rocketMQ-topic-hapday"; // 主题名
public static final String TAG_NAME = "rocketMQ-tag-hapday"; // 标签名
}
16、数据生产者:
package com.smbea.rocketMQ;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;
import com.artup.common.utils.CommonUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* 数据生产者
* @author hapday
* @date 2019年5月15日 @time 下午10:48:13
* @since 0.0.1
*/
@Slf4j
public class RocketMQProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer(RocketMQConfig.GROUP_NAME);
producer.setNamesrvAddr(RocketMQConfig.IP + ":" + RocketMQConfig.PORT);
producer.setInstanceName(RocketMQConfig.INSTANCE_NAME);
producer.setVipChannelEnabled(false); // 关闭 VIP 通道
try {
producer.start(); // 启动【生产者】
} catch (MQClientException e) {
log.error("", e);
}
Message message = new Message();
message.setTopic(RocketMQConfig.TOPIC_NAME);
message.setTags(RocketMQConfig.TAG_NAME);
SendResult sendResult = null;
String content = CommonUtils.getCurrentDateAndTime().concat(" 大家好!我是消息队列 RocketMQ - "); // 消息的内容
for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++) {
message.setBody( content.concat(String.valueOf(index)).getBytes() );
try {
sendResult = producer.send(message); // 发送消息
} catch (MQClientException e) {
log.error("", e);
} catch (RemotingException e) {
log.error("", e);
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {
log.error("", e);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("", e);
}
log.debug("响应结果:{}", sendResult);
}
producer.shutdown(); // 关闭【生产者】
}
}
17、数据消费者:
package com.smbea.rocketMQ;
import java.util.List;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* 数据消费者
* @author hapday
* @date 2019年5月15日 @time 下午10:48:32
* @since 0.0.1
*
*/
@Slf4j
public class RocketMQConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer(RocketMQConfig.GROUP_NAME);
consumer.setNamesrvAddr(RocketMQConfig.IP + ":" + RocketMQConfig.PORT);
consumer.setInstanceName(RocketMQConfig.INSTANCE_NAME);
consumer.setVipChannelEnabled(false); // 关闭 VIP 通道
try {
consumer.subscribe(RocketMQConfig.TOPIC_NAME, RocketMQConfig.TAG_NAME); // 订阅
} catch (MQClientException e) {
log.error("", e);
}
consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
@Override
public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> messageExtendList, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
for (MessageExt messageExtend : messageExtendList) {
log.debug("消息内容:{}", new String(messageExtend.getBody()));
}
// log.debug("context = {}", context);
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
}
});
try {
consumer.start(); // 启动【消费者】
} catch (MQClientException e) {
log.error("", e);
}
log.debug("【消费者】已启动。");
}
}
18、关闭服务:
18.1 关闭 broker 服务: sh mqshutdown broker
18.2 关闭 namesrv: sh mqshutdown namesrv