1.设置memlock
编辑/etc/security/limits.conf
增加:
* Soft memlock 稍小于RAM值
* hard memlock 稍小于RAM值
Memlock,锁定内存地址的大小,值大于sga没关系的,所以我们可以设置这个值在我们想要的SGA size和物理内存size之间,这个值得单位是kb
验证
ulimit -l
104857600 --- 为memlock大小
2.禁用AMM特性
SQL> show parameter target NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ archive_lag_target integer 0 db_flashback_retention_target integer 1440 fast_start_io_target integer 0 fast_start_mttr_target integer 0 memory_max_target big integer 0 memory_target big integer 0 parallel_servers_target integer 16 pga_aggregate_target big integer 200M sga_target big integer 600M SQL>
3.根据Oracle的脚本计算hugepage大小(计算时要确保Oracle已经启动)
./hugepages_setting.sh
4.根据脚本的计算值在2个节点编辑/etc/sysctl.conf
加入
vm.nr_hugepages = 30739
5.设置USE_LARGE_PAGES
ALTER SYSTEM SET use_large_pages=only SCOPE=SPFILE; SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE; STARTUP;
alert日志显示
****************** Large Pages Information ***************** Total Shared Global Region in Large Pages = 602 MB (100%) Large Pages used by this instance: 301 (602 MB) Large Pages unused system wide = 5 (10 MB) (alloc incr 4096 KB) Large Pages configured system wide = 306 (612 MB) Large Page size = 2048 KB ***********************************************************
6.查看
# grep HugePages /proc/meminfo
HugePages_Total: 1496
HugePages_Free: 485
HugePages_Rsvd: 446
HugePages_Surp: 0
上面的输出会发生变化,确保配置有效,the HugePages_Free value should be smaller than HugePages_Total and there should be some HugePages_Rsv.
另需确保环境变量DISABLE_HUGETLBFS unset,该变量会禁用Oracle使用Hugepage
7.禁用透明大页
ORACLE建议关闭透明大页的功能:透明大页会导致节点不可预料的重启,以及RAC的性能问题;透明大页也会导致单节点数据库环境发生不可预料的性能问题或延迟。
(1)查看是否开启
# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled [always] madvise never #
- [always]表示启用
- [never]表示禁用
# grep AnonHugePages /proc/meminfo
AnonHugePages: 20142080 kB
参考:
:heart:(2)和(3)两种方法,优先选择(2)
(2)修改文件/etc/grub.conf,添加一行:
transparent_hugepage=never
(3)修改文件/etc/rc.local文件,添加:
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled fi if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag fi
(4)重启
参考:
HugePages on Oracle Linux 64-bit (文档 ID 361468.1)