- TaskService.completeTask()的执行内幕是啥?
activiti采取了command模式,completeTask会被包装成一个CompleteTaskCmd,一个Cmd执行的时候需要一些外围处理,如:log日志。activiti定义了一个拦截器链,链上的每个拦截器都有个next,会一直next执行下去。以CompleteTaskCmd为例,拦截器链为:
logger拦截器-->spring事务拦截器-->CommandContext拦截器-->CommandInvoker拦截器
其中CommandContext拦截器的工作主要是设置Context:
- // Push on stack
- Context.setCommandContext(context);
- Context.setProcessEngineConfiguration(processEngineConfiguration);
- return next.execute(config, command);
这边push,另外有地方pop,CommandInvoker就干的此事:
- public T execute(CommandConfig config, Command command) {
- return command.execute(Context.getCommandContext());
- }
- 一个节点结束了,流程怎么知道往下走?
答案是TaskEntity.completeTask()方法会调用execution.signal()-->activityBehavior.signal()-->activityBehavior.leave()方法,该方法最终会激活AtomicOperationTransitionNotifyListenerStart的eventNotificationsCompleted()方法,该方法会创建当前Transition的destination,代码如下:
- protectedvoid eventNotificationsCompleted(InterpretableExecution execution) {
- TransitionImpl transition = execution.getTransition();
- ActivityImpl destination = null;
- if(transition == null) { // this is null after async cont. -> transition is not stored in execution
- destination = (ActivityImpl) execution.getActivity();
- } else {
- destination = transition.getDestination();
- }
- ActivityImpl activity = (ActivityImpl) execution.getActivity();
- if (activity!=destination) {
- ActivityImpl nextScope = AtomicOperationTransitionNotifyListenerTake.findNextScope(activity, destination);
- execution.setActivity(nextScope);
- execution.performOperation(TRANSITION_CREATE_SCOPE);
- } else {
- execution.setTransition(null);
- execution.setActivity(destination);
- execution.performOperation(ACTIVITY_EXECUTE);
- }
- }
- 多实例任务怎么知道该loop已结束?
多实例任务会启动多个任务和execution,调用execution.signal()-->activityBehavior.signal()-->activityBehavior.leave(),ParallelMultiInstanceBehavior.leave()其中包含如下代码:
- List joinedExecutions = executionEntity.findInactiveConcurrentExecutions(execution.getActivity());
- if (joinedExecutions.size() == nrOfInstances || completionConditionSatisfied(execution)) {
- // Removing all active child executions (ie because completionCondition is true)
- List executionsToRemove = new ArrayList ();
- for (ActivityExecution childExecution : executionEntity.getParent().getExecutions()) {
- if (childExecution.isActive()) {
- executionsToRemove.add((ExecutionEntity) childExecution);
- }
- }
- for (ExecutionEntity executionToRemove : executionsToRemove) {
- if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
- LOGGER.debug("Execution {} still active, but multi-instance is completed. Removing this execution.", executionToRemove);
- }
- executionToRemove.inactivate();
- executionToRemove.deleteCascade("multi-instance completed");
- }
- executionEntity.takeAll(executionEntity.getActivity().getOutgoingTransitions(), joinedExecutions);
- 是否可以在运行时期新增/修改一个activity
当然可以!但是记住,标注有当前activity的execution在后续执行和结束的时候会用到这个activity!如果发生程序关闭等情况,execution会尝试从ProcessDefinition里重新根据ID加载activity,如下所示:
- protectedvoid ensureProcessDefinitionInitialized() {
- if ((processDefinition == null) && (processDefinitionId != null)) {
- ProcessDefinitionEntity deployedProcessDefinition = Context
- .getProcessEngineConfiguration()
- .getDeploymentManager()
- .findDeployedProcessDefinitionById(processDefinitionId);
- setProcessDefinition(deployedProcessDefinition);
- }
- }
- protectedvoid ensureActivityInitialized() {
- if ((activity == null) && (activityId != null)) {
- activity = getProcessDefinition().findActivity(activityId);
- }
- }
- publicvoid setActivity(ActivityImpl activity) {
- this.activity = activity;
- if (activity != null) {
- this.activityId = activity.getId();
- this.activityName = (String) activity.getProperty("name");
- } else {
- this.activityId = null;
- this.activityName = null;
- }
- }
- 为什么bpmn文件是XML格式,但model记录里面却采用的是JSON格式,而deployment里又采用的是XML格式?
不知道!真的不知道activiti为什么这么做!是想支持flex里面的JSON建模么?(如上结论主要是针对于activiti-modeler的实现,经仔细验证,activiti-engine对model的editorsource是没有任何限制的~~~) - 进入多实例节点的时候,系统何时创建了新的子执行?
答案是AtomicOperationTransitionCreateScope.execute(),代码摘录如下:
- publicvoid execute(InterpretableExecution execution) {
- InterpretableExecution propagatingExecution = null;
- ActivityImpl activity = (ActivityImpl) execution.getActivity();
- if (activity.isScope()) {
- propagatingExecution = (InterpretableExecution) execution.createExecution();
- propagatingExecution.setActivity(activity);
- propagatingExecution.setTransition(execution.getTransition());
- execution.setTransition(null);
- execution.setActivity(null);
- execution.setActive(false);
- log.debug("create scope: parent {} continues as execution {}", execution, propagatingExecution);
- propagatingExecution.initialize();
- } else {
- propagatingExecution = execution;
- }
- propagatingExecution.performOperation(AtomicOperation.TRANSITION_NOTIFY_LISTENER_START);
- }
其中的activity就是当前的节点。 - 什么时候保存历史记录信息?如:HistoricActivity
魅力在于activity的executionListeners,代码如下:
- publicclass ActivityInstanceEndHandler implements ExecutionListener {
- publicvoid notify(DelegateExecution execution) {
- Context.getCommandContext().getHistoryManager()
- .recordActivityEnd((ExecutionEntity) execution);
- }
- }