• fmt命令


    简单的格式化文本

    fmt [option] [file-list]

    fmt通过将所有非空白行的长度设置为几乎相同,来进行简单的文本格式化

    参数

    fmtfile-list中读取文件,并将其内容的格式化版本发送到标准输出。如果不制定文件名或者用连字符(-)来替代文件名,则fmt将从标准输入读取文本信息

    选项

    -s              截断长行,但不合并

    -t               除每个段落的第1行外都缩进

    -u              改变格式化,使字之间出现一个空格,句子之间出现两个空格

    -w n           将输出的行宽改为n个字符。不带该选项时,fmt输出的行宽度为75个字符

    示例

    原文件

    $ cat demo 
    A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.         A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. 

    fmt -s

    $ fmt -s demo 
    A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.         A little boy loved
    to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate
    the apples, took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and the
    tree loved to play with him.

    截断长行

    fmt -t

    $ fmt -t demo 
    A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.         A little boy loved
       to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top,
       ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and
       the tree loved to play with him.

    排除首行的缩进

    fmt -u

    $ fmt -u demo 
    A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.  A little boy loved to come
    and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples,
    took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to
    play with him.

    格式化单词和句子的间隔,很明显A little boy那里的多个空格被截断到两个

    fmt -w

    复制代码
    $ fmt -w 40 demo 
    A long time ago, there was a huge
    apple tree.         A little boy
    loved to come and play around it
    every day. He climbed to the tree top,
    ate the apples, took a nap under the
    shadow… He loved the tree and the
    tree loved to play with him.
    复制代码

    指定输出的行宽,这里的行宽为40个字符,我没数过

    reference:http://www.cnblogs.com/nerxious/archive/2013/01/09/2853091.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/haore147/p/4056992.html
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