• 2016/3/16 45道MySQL 查询练习题


    一、            设有一数据库,包括四个表:学生表(Student)、课程表(Course)、成绩表(Score)以及教师信息表(Teacher)。四个表的结构分别如表1-1的表(一)~表(四)所示,数据如表1-2的表(一)~表(四)所示。用SQL语句创建四个表并完成相关题目。

                     表1-1数据库的表结构 

    表(一)Student (学生表)                         

    属性名

    数据类型

    可否为空

    含 义

    Sno

    varchar (20)

    学号(主码)

    Sname

    varchar (20)

    学生姓名

    Ssex

    varchar (20)

    学生性别

    Sbirthday

    datetime

    学生出生年月

    Class

    varchar (20)

    学生所在班级

    表(二)Course(课程表)

    属性名

    数据类型

    可否为空

    含 义

    Cno

    varchar (20)

    课程号(主码)

    Cname

    varchar (20)

    课程名称

    Tno

    varchar (20)

    教工编号(外码)

    表(三)Score(成绩表)

    属性名

    数据类型

    可否为空

    含 义

    Sno

    varchar (20)

    学号(外码)

    Cno

    varchar (20)

    课程号(外码)

    Degree

    Decimal(4,1)

    成绩

    主码:Sno+ Cno

    表(四)Teacher(教师表)

    属性名

    数据类型

    可否为空

    含 义

    Tno

    varchar (20)

    教工编号(主码)

    Tname

    varchar (20)

    教工姓名

    Tsex

    varchar (20)

    教工性别

    Tbirthday

    datetime

    教工出生年月

    Prof

    varchar (20)

    职称

    Depart

    varchar (20)

    教工所在部门

    表1-2数据库中的数据

    表(一)Student

    Sno

    Sname

    Ssex

    Sbirthday

    class

    108

    曾华

    1977-09-01

    95033

    105

    匡明

    1975-10-02

    95031

    107

    王丽

    1976-01-23

    95033

    101

    李军

    1976-02-20

    95033

    109

    王芳

    1975-02-10

    95031

    103

    陆君

    1974-06-03

    95031

      

    表(二)Course

    Cno

    Cname

    Tno

    3-105

    计算机导论

    825

    3-245

    操作系统

    804

    6-166

    数字电路

    856

    9-888

    高等数学

    831

    表(三)Score

    Sno

    Cno

    Degree

    103

    3-245

    86

    105

    3-245

    75

    109

    3-245

    68

    103

    3-105

    92

    105

    3-105

    88

    109

    3-105

    76

    101

    3-105

    64

    107

    3-105

    91

    108

    3-105

    78

    101

    6-166

    85

    107

    6-166

    79

    108

    6-166

    81

    表(四)Teacher

    Tno

    Tname

    Tsex

    Tbirthday

    Prof

    Depart

    804

    李诚

    1958-12-02

    副教授

    计算机系

    856

    张旭

    1969-03-12

    讲师

    电子工程系

    825

    王萍

    1972-05-05

    助教

    计算机系

    831

    刘冰

    1977-08-14

    助教

    电子工程系

    1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列.
    select Sname,Ssex,Class from Student;

    2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列.
    select Depart from Teacher group by Depart;

    select distinct depart from Teacher ;

    3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
    select * from Student;

    4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
    select * from Score where Degree between 60 and 80;

    select * from Score where Degree >=60 and Degree<=80;

    5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
    select * from Score where Degree in (85,86,88);

    6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
    select * from Student where Class ='95031'
    union select * from Student where Ssex='女';

    7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
    select * from Student order by Class desc;

    8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
    select * from Score order by Cno ,Degree desc;

    9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
    select count(*) from Student where Class='95031';

    10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。(子查询或者排序)
    select * from Score order by Degree desc;


    select * from Score where Degree in (select Max(Degree) from Score );

    11、 查询每门课的平均成绩。
    select Cno, avg(Degree) from Score group by Cno;

    12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
    select avg(Degree) from Score group by Cno having count(Cno)>5 and Cno like '3%';

    13、查询分数大于70,小于90的Sno列。
    select Sno,Degree from Score where Degree between 70 and 90;

    14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
    select Student.sname,Score.Cno,Score.Degree from Student,Score where Student.sno=score.sno;

    select sname,cno,degree from score join student on student.sno=score.sno;



    select sname,Cno,Degree from Student,Score where Student.sno=score.sno;

    图片同上

    15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
    select Student.Sno,Cname,Degree from Student,Course,Score where Student.sno=score.sno and Course.Cno=Score.Cno;

    select sno,cname,degree from score join course on score.cno=course.cno;

    16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
    select Sname,Cname,Degree from Student,Course,Score where
    Student.sno=score.sno and Course.Cno=Score.Cno;

    select sname,cname,degree from score join student on student.sno=score.sno join couse on score.cno=score.cno;

    17、?查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
    select cno,avg(degree) from Student,score where student.sno=score.sno and student.Class='95033' group by cno;(每门平均分)

    select cno,avg(degree) from Student,score where student.sno=score.sno and student.Class='95033'; (全部平均分)

    18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:
    create table grade(low int(3),upp int(3),rank char(1))
    insert into grade values(90,100,’A’)
    insert into grade values(80,89,’B’)
    insert into grade values(70,79,’C’)
    insert into grade values(60,69,’D’)
    insert into grade values(0,59,’E’)
    现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
    select score.sno,cno,rank from Score,grade where degree between low and upp;

    select score.sno,cno,rank from score join grade on score.degree between low and upp;

    19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
    select * from score where cno='3-105'and degree >(select degree from score where cno='3-105'and Sno='109' );

    20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。三门课最高成绩分别为:92.86.85

    分析:
    ①成绩非本科最高
    select * from score where degree not in (select max(degree) from score group by cno);

    选学一门以上的学生成绩:select sno from score group by sno having count(*)>1;

    ②查询成绩非本科最高并且选1门以上的学生的成绩:
    select * from score where degree not in(select max(degree) from score group by cno) group by sno having count(*)>1;

    21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
    select * from score where degree>(select degree from  score  where  Sno='109'and cno='3-105');

    22、查询和学号为109的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
    select Student.sno,sname,Sbirthday from Student where year(Sbirthday)=(select year(Sbirthday) from Student where Student.sno='109' ) ;

    23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
    select Tname,Sname,degree from teacher,course,score,student where student.sno=score.sno and teacher.Tno=course.Tno and course.cno=score.cno and teacher.Tname='张旭';

    24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
    select Tname ,teacher.Tno from teacher,course where teacher.Tno=course.Tno and cno in (select cno from score group by cno having count(sno)>5 );

    25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
    select * from student where class='95033'or class='95031';

    select * from student where class in ('95033','95031');

    26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
    select cno,degree,sno from score where degree>85;

    27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
    select depart,Tname,Sname,degree from teacher,course,score,student where student.sno=score.sno and teacher.Tno=course.Tno and course.cno=score.cno and teacher.Depart='计算机系';

    28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
    select Tname,prof from teacher where depart='计算机系'and prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart='电子工程系') union select Tname,prof from teacher where depart='电子工程系'and prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart='计算机系');

    29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

    select * from score where cno='3-105' and degree>(select min(degree) from score where cno='3-245') order by degree desc;

    关键字:上下不同 any

    select * from score where cno ='3-105'and degree>any(select degree from score where cno='3-245')order by degree desc;

    30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
    select * from score where cno='3-105' and degree>(select min(degree) from score where cno='3-245');

    关键字:上下不同 all

    select * from score where cno ='3-105'and degree>all(select degree from score where cno='3-245')order by degree desc;

    31、 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
    select Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from student union
    select Tno,Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday from teacher;

    32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
    select Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from student where Ssex='女'union
    select Tno,Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday from teacher where Tsex='女';

    33、 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
    select * from score a where degree <(select avg(degree) from score b where b.cno=a.cno );

    34、 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart
    select Tname,Depart from teacher;

    select tname ,depart from teacher where tno in (select tno from course where cno in(select cno from score));

    35、 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

    select Tname,Depart,Tno from teacher where tno not in(select tno from course where cno in(select cno from score group by cno));

    select tname, depart from teacher where tno in (select tno from course where cno not in(select cno from score));

    36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

    select class,count(Ssex) from student where Ssex='男' group by class having count(Ssex)>=2;

    37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
    select * from student where Sname not in (select Sname from student where Sname like '王%');

    select * from student where sno not in (select sno from student where sname like'王%');

    38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
    select Sname,year(Now())-year(Sbirthday) from student;

    获取当前时间是Now()   现实时间在增长 但表里的年龄未增长  

    39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
    select Max(Sbirthday)as 最大最小生日日期 from student union
    select Min(Sbirthday)from student;

    40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
    select * from student order by class desc,year(Now())-year(Sbirthday) desc ;

    41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
    select * from teacher,course where teacher.tno=course.tno and Tsex='男';

    select * from teacher join course on teacher.tno=course.tno where teacher.tsex='男';

    42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

    select sno,cno,Max(degree) from score;
    select * from score where degree=(select Max(degree)from score);

    43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
    select sname from student where Sname='李军'or Ssex='男';
    select sname from student where ssex=(select ssex from student where sname='李军');

    44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
    select Sname from student where Class=(select Class from student where sname='李军') and ssex=(select ssex from student where sname='李军');

    45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
    select * from score where sno in(select sno from student where ssex='男') and cno=(select cno from course where cname='计算机导论');

  • 相关阅读:
    Jenkins file一行代码部署.NET程序到K8S
    重新认识Docker Compose之Sidecar模式
    handycontrol中NumericUpDown无法显示自定义错误提示的解决办法
    InstallShield打包.net项目无法包含数据库、配置文件等
    CROSS APPLY & OUTER APPLY
    C# 取消文件隐藏并恢复标准文件
    C#播放音乐的几种方式
    QT 信号(槽)绑定的使用_connect
    基于TestStand和C#开发平台TTStand 2.5.3.2 Release
    Task 使用详细[基础操作,异步原则,异步函数,异步模式] 更新中...
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/haodayikeshu/p/5285739.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知