简单查询:
1.最简单的查询
select*form 表名; *查所有的列
select*form info
2.查询指定列
select code,name form info
3.修改结果集的列名
select code as'代号',name as '姓名' form info
4.条件查询
select * form info where code='p003'
5.多条件查询
查询info表中code为p003或者nation为001的所有数据
select * form info where code = 'p003' or nation='n001'
查询info表中code为p004并且nation为n001的数据
select * from info where code='p004'and nation='n001'
6.范围查询
select * form car where price >=40 and price<=60
select * form car where price between 40 and 60
7.离散查询
查询汽车价格在(10,20,30,40,50,60)中出现的汽车信息
select * form car where price = 10 or price = 20 or price = 30 or price = 40 or
price = 50 or price = 60
select * form car where price in(10,20,30,40,50,60)
select * form car where price not in(10,20,30,40,50,60)
8.模糊查询(关键字查询)
查询car表里面名称包含奥迪的
select * form car where name like '%奥迪%' %任意n个字符
查询car中第二个名称第二个字符为'马'的汽车
select * form car wherename lkir'_马%' _任意一个字符
9.排序查询
select * form car order by priceasc asc asc升须(省略)
select * form car order by oil desc desc降序
首先照brand升序排,再按照price降序排
select * form car order by brand,price desc
10.去重查询
select distinct brand form car
11.分页面查询
一页显示10条 当前是第三页
select * form chinastates limit 20,10
一页显示m条 当前是第n页
limit (n-1)*m,n
12.集合函数
select count(areacode)form chinastates #查询数据总条数
select sum (price)form car #求和
select avg (price)form car #求平均值
select max (price)form car #求最大值
select min(price)form car #求最小值
13、分组查询
查询汽车表中每个系列下有多少个汽车
select brand,count(*) form car groip by brand
查询汽车表中麦的汽车数量大于3的系列
select * form car group by brand having count(*)>3