• 问题 F: Escape Room


    问题 F: Escape Room

    时间限制: 1 Sec  内存限制: 128 MB
    提交: 63  解决: 27
    [提交][状态][讨论版][命题人:admin]

    题目描述

    As you know, escape rooms became very popular since they allow you to play the role of a video game hero. One such room has the following quiz. You know that the locker password is a permutation of N numbers. A permutation of length N is a sequence of distinct positive integers, whose values are at most N. You got the following hint regarding the password - the length of the longest increasing subsequence starting at position i equals Ai. Therefore you want to find the password using these values. As there can be several possible permutations you want to find the lexicographically smallest one. Permutation P is lexicographically smaller than permutation Q if there is an index i such that Pi < Qi and Pj = Qj for all j < i. It is guaranteed that there is at least one possible permutation satisfying the above constraints. 
    Can you open the door?

    输入

    The first line of the input contains one integer N (1≤N≤105).
    The next line contains N space-separated integer Ai (1≤Ai≤N).
    It’s guaranteed that at least one possible permutation exists.

    输出

    Print in one line the lexicographically smallest permutation that satisfies all the conditions.

    样例输入

    4
    1 2 2 1
    

    样例输出4 2 1 3


    **************************************************************************
    是一道关于最长上升子序列的思维题吧 就归到了dp里
    题意:
    给你n个数 是每个数从该位置到末位的最长上升子序列的最大长度
    求一个符合的数列(如果多个输出最小)
    //
    例如样例输出 :4 2 1 3
    (4的最长上升长度为1;2的最长上升长度为2;1的最长上升长度为2;3的最长上升长度为1)
    即为样例输入:1 2 2 1

    一开始的想法就是 1 2 2 1每次遍历最小的将4 3 2 1 顺序填入
    但是每次都要遍历,我就试着同时遍历最大和最小,但还是tle了
    我的tle错误代码:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
     
    using namespace std;
     
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        int a[100005]={0};
        int ans[100005]={0};
        scanf("%d",&n);
        int maxx = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            if(a[i]>maxx)
                maxx = a[i];
        }
        int p=1,q=maxx; //min max order
        int cnt1=1,cnt2=n; // min max num
        while(1)
        {
            if(p>q)
                break;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                if(a[i]==p)
                {
                    ans[i]=cnt2;
                    cnt2--;
                }
                if(a[n-1-i]==q)
                {
                    ans[n-1-i]=cnt1;
                    cnt1++;
                }
            }
    //        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    //        {
    //            printf("%d ",ans[i]);
    //        }
            //printf("
    ");
            p++;
            q--;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
        {
            printf("%d ",ans[i]);
        }
        printf("%d",ans[n-1]);
    }

    然后队友想了一种算法:用三维的结构体

    为了更容易明白 我写了组样例:1  1  2  3  3  2  1  1

    第一步:将第一维的最大上升序列的下标记在第二维(用于记录原来的位置):

    第一维x:     1  1  2  3  3  2  1  1

    第二维num:1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8

    按第一维排序:

    x:        1  1  1  1  2  2  3  3

    num:1  2  7  8  3  6  4  5

    第三维:8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1(倒序填入对应的x)

    为了将x变回原本的位置

    将整个结构体按num再次排序

    返回原本的顺序

    x:     1  1  2  3  3  2  1  1

    num:1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8

    r:      8  7  4  2  1  3  6  5

    输出的第三维就是答案

    正确代码:

    #include <sstream>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    struct po    //结构体
    {
        int x,num,r;
    };
    bool cmp1(po a,po b)  
    {
        if(a.x!=b.x)
            return a.x<b.x;
        return a.num<b.num;
    
    }
    bool cmp2(po a,po b)
    {
        return a.num<b.num;
    }
    int main()
    {
        struct po s[100008]= {0};
        int n,i,x,t;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&t);
            s[i].num=i;  //将原本顺序填入num中
            s[i].x=t;    
        }
        sort(s+1,s+1+n,cmp1);  //按x排
        int k=n;
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)    //倒序填入
        {
            s[i].r=k;
            k--;
        }
        sort(s+1,s+1+n,cmp2);  //按num排序 使结构体恢复原本顺序
        for(i=1;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",s[i].r);  //输出 r 
        printf("%d
    ",s[n].r);
        return 0;
    }

      











          
       
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hao-tian/p/8955063.html
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