二叉树的创建
class Node(object):
"""节点类"""
def __init__(self, elem=-1, lchild=None, rchild=None):
self.elem = elem
self.lchild = lchild
self.rchild = rchild
class Tree(object):
"""树类"""
def __init__(self, root=None):
self.root = root
def add(self, elem):
"""为树添加节点"""
node = Node(elem)
#如果树是空的,则对根节点赋值
if self.root == None:
self.root = node
else:
queue = []
queue.append(self.root)
#对已有的节点进行层次遍历
while queue:
#弹出队列的第一个元素
cur = queue.pop(0)
if cur.lchild == None:
cur.lchild = node
return
elif cur.rchild == None:
cur.rchild = node
return
else:
#如果左右子树都不为空,加入队列继续判断
queue.append(cur.lchild)
queue.append(cur.rchild)
二叉树的层次遍历
def breadth_travel(self, root):
"""利用队列实现树的层次遍历"""
if root == None:
return
queue = []
queue.append(root)
while queue:
node = queue.pop(0)
print(node.elem,)
if node.lchild != None:
queue.append(node.lchild)
if node.rchild != None:
queue.append(node.rchild)
二叉树的深度遍历
def preorder(self, root):
"""递归实现先序遍历"""
if root == None:
return
print(root.elem)
self.preorder(root.lchild)
self.preorder(root.rchild)
def inorder(self, root):
"""递归实现中序遍历"""
if root == None:
return
self.inorder(root.lchild)
print(root.elem)
self.inorder(root.rchild)
def postorder(self, root):
"""递归实现后序遍历"""
if root == None:
return
self.postorder(root.lchild)
self.postorder(root.rchild)
print(root.elem)
2020-05-07