一.ant安装
环境准备：
1.安装jdk
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
注意：最好与jmeter绿色版中自带的jdk版本一致，可以把jdk改成jmeter中自带的jdk（修改环境变量JAVA_HOME）
2.下载ant
http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
配置ant环境变量，这里不说了
输入：ant -v 出现以下，表示安装成功
二.安装遇到的问题
输入 ant -v 后一直报错，如下
Exception in thread “main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError
后来发现是ant版本太新了，本机不支持1.10.1版本，换了一个1.9.7的版本就好了
三.ant+jmeter实现批量执行jmter脚本
准备：
1.jmeter脚本准备（不说了）
2.新建一个demo，把jmx脚本放进去
3.在demo下新建目录resultLog，log下新建两个子目录html，jtl
4.将 jmeter的extras目录中ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar包拷贝至ant安装目录下的lib目录中
5.修改Jmeter的bin目录下jmeter.properties文件的配置：jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
html：存放生成的html报告
jtl：存放生成的jtl报告
build.xml配置
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir="."> 3 <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml" /> 4 <!-- （1）需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录--> 5 <property name="jmeter.home" value="C:UsersAdministratorDesktopapache-jmeter-3.0"/> 6 <property name="report.title" value="report"/> 7 <!-- （2）jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径--> 8 <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="C:UsersAdministratorDesktopapache-jmeter-3.0demo esultLogjtl"/> 9 <!-- （3）jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径--> 10 <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="C:UsersAdministratorDesktopapache-jmeter-3.0demo esultLoghtml"/> 11 <!-- 生成的报告的前缀 --> 12 <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport"/> 13 <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}.jtl"/> 14 <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}.html"/> 15 16 <target name="run"> 17 <antcall target="test"/> 18 <antcall target="report"/> 19 <!--antcall target="mail"/--> 20 </target> 21 <target name="test"> 22 <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask"/> 23 <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"> 24 <!-- （4）build.xml的存放的路径--> 25 <testplans dir="C:UsersAdministratorDesktopapache-jmeter-3.0demo" includes="*.jmx"/> 26 <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/> 27 </jmeter> 28 </target> 29 <path id="xslt.classpath"> 30 <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/> 31 <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/> 32 </path> 33 <target name="report"> 34 <tstamp> 35 <format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/> 36 </tstamp> 37 <xslt 38 classpathref="xslt.classpath" 39 force="true" 40 in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}" 41 out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}" 42 style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl"> 43 <param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/> 44 </xslt> 45 46 <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}"> 47 <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras"> 48 <include name="collapse.png"/> 49 <include name="expand.png"/> 50 </fileset> 51 </copy> 52 </target> 53 <path id="lib_classpath"> 54 <fileset dir="${basedir}/"> 55 <include name="mail*.jar" /> 56 <include name="activation*.jar" /> 57 <include name="commons-email*.jar" /> 58 <include name="ant-contrib*.jar" /> 59 </fileset> 60 </path> 61 <!--target name="mail"> 62 <for list="hanxm@thunisoft.com" param="tmp" > 63 <sequential> 64 <echo>message @{tmp}</echo> 65 <mail mailhost="smtp.thunisoft.com" mailport="25" ssl="false" subject="ant mail" messagemimetype="text/html" user="zhangjn" password="*******" tolist="@{tmp}"> 66 <from address="zhangjn@thunisoft.com" /> 67 <fileset dir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}"> 68 <include name="*.html" /> 69 <include name="*.png" /> 70 </fileset> 71 <message>支持多人同时发邮件!!<br /><br /></message> 72 </mail> 73 </sequential> 74 </for> 75 </target--> 76 </project>
1.修改build.xml中的（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）的路径为自己的响应的路径
2.将build.xml中的第42行
style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl">
拷贝以下内容将这个路径下的jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl文件覆盖，这个文件说明了xsl文件装换为html文件的一些规则
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> 3 4 <!-- 5 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 6 contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 7 this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 8 The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 9 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 10 the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 11 12 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 13 14 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 15 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 16 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 17 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 18 limitations under the License. 19 --> 20 21 <!-- 22 Stylesheet for processing 2.1 output format test result files 23 To uses this directly in a browser, add the following to the JTL file as line 2: 24 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl"?> 25 and you can then view the JTL in a browser 26 --> 27 28 <xsl:output method="html" indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" /> 29 30 <!-- Defined parameters (overrideable) --> 31 <xsl:param name="showData" select="'n'"/> 32 <xsl:param name="titleReport" select="'Load Test Results'"/> 33 <xsl:param name="dateReport" select="'date not defined'"/> 34 35 <xsl:template match="testResults"> 36 <html> 37 <head> 38 <title><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" /></title> 39 <style type="text/css"> 40 body { 41 font:normal 68% verdana,arial,helvetica; 42 color:#000000; 43 } 44 table tr td, table tr th { 45 font-size: 68%; 46 } 47 table.details tr th{ 48 color: #ffffff; 49 font-weight: bold; 50 text-align:center; 51 background:#2674a6; 52 white-space: nowrap; 53 } 54 table.details tr td{ 55 background:#eeeee0; 56 white-space: nowrap; 57 } 58 h1 { 59 margin: 0px 0px 5px; font: 165% verdana,arial,helvetica 60 } 61 h2 { 62 margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 125% verdana,arial,helvetica 63 } 64 h3 { 65 margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 115% verdana,arial,helvetica 66 } 67 .Failure { 68 font-weight:bold; color:red; 69 } 70 71 72 img 73 { 74 border- 0px; 75 } 76 77 .expand_link 78 { 79 position=absolute; 80 right: 0px; 81 27px; 82 top: 1px; 83 height: 27px; 84 } 85 86 .page_details 87 { 88 display: none; 89 } 90 91 .page_details_expanded 92 { 93 display: block; 94 display/* hide this definition from IE5/6 */: table-row; 95 } 96 97 98 </style> 99 <script language="JavaScript"><![CDATA[ 100 function expand(details_id) 101 { 102 103 document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details_expanded"; 104 } 105 106 function collapse(details_id) 107 { 108 109 document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details"; 110 } 111 112 function change(details_id) 113 { 114 if(document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src.match("expand")) 115 { 116 document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "collapse.png"; 117 expand(details_id); 118 } 119 else 120 { 121 document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "expand.png"; 122 collapse(details_id); 123 } 124 } 125 ]]></script> 126 </head> 127 <body> 128 129 <xsl:call-template name="pageHeader" /> 130 131 <xsl:call-template name="summary" /> 132 <hr size="1" width="95%" align="center" /> 133 134 <xsl:call-template name="pagelist" /> 135 <hr size="1" width="95%" align="center" /> 136 137 <xsl:call-template name="detail" /> 138 139 </body> 140 </html> 141 </xsl:template> 142 143 <xsl:template name="pageHeader"> 144 <h1><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" /></h1> 145 <table width="100%"> 146 <tr> 147 <td align="left">Date report: <xsl:value-of select="$dateReport" /></td> 148 <td align="right">Designed for use with <a href="http://jmeter.apache.org/">JMeter</a> and <a href="http://ant.apache.org">Ant</a>.</td> 149 </tr> 150 </table> 151 <hr size="1" /> 152 </xsl:template> 153 154 <xsl:template name="summary"> 155 <h2>Summary</h2> 156 <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> 157 <tr valign="top"> 158 <th># Samples</th> 159 <th>Failures</th> 160 <th>Success Rate</th> 161 <th>Average Time</th> 162 <th>Min Time</th> 163 <th>Max Time</th> 164 </tr> 165 <tr valign="top"> 166 <xsl:variable name="allCount" select="count(/testResults/*)" /> 167 <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> 168 <xsl:variable name="allSuccessCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='true'])" /> 169 <xsl:variable name="allSuccessPercent" select="$allSuccessCount div $allCount" /> 170 <xsl:variable name="allTotalTime" select="sum(/testResults/*/@t)" /> 171 <xsl:variable name="allAverageTime" select="$allTotalTime div $allCount" /> 172 <xsl:variable name="allMinTime"> 173 <xsl:call-template name="min"> 174 <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /> 175 </xsl:call-template> 176 </xsl:variable> 177 <xsl:variable name="allMaxTime"> 178 <xsl:call-template name="max"> 179 <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /> 180 </xsl:call-template> 181 </xsl:variable> 182 <xsl:attribute name="class"> 183 <xsl:choose> 184 <xsl:when test="$allFailureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when> 185 </xsl:choose> 186 </xsl:attribute> 187 <td align="center"> 188 <xsl:value-of select="$allCount" /> 189 </td> 190 <td align="center"> 191 <xsl:value-of select="$allFailureCount" /> 192 </td> 193 <td align="center"> 194 <xsl:call-template name="display-percent"> 195 <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allSuccessPercent" /> 196 </xsl:call-template> 197 </td> 198 <td align="center"> 199 <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> 200 <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allAverageTime" /> 201 </xsl:call-template> 202 </td> 203 <td align="center"> 204 <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> 205 <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allMinTime" /> 206 </xsl:call-template> 207 </td> 208 <td align="center"> 209 <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> 210 <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allMaxTime" /> 211 </xsl:call-template> 212 </td> 213 </tr> 214 </table> 215 </xsl:template> 216 217 <xsl:template name="pagelist"> 218 <h2>Pages</h2> 219 <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> 220 <tr valign="top"> 221 <th>URL</th> 222 <th># Samples</th> 223 <th>Failures</th> 224 <th>Success Rate</th> 225 <th>Average Time</th> 226 <th>Min Time</th> 227 <th>Max Time</th> 228 <th></th> 229 </tr> 230 <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]"> 231 <xsl:variable name="label" select="@lb" /> 232 <xsl:variable name="count" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb])" /> 233 <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" /> 234 <xsl:variable name="successCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='true'])" /> 235 <xsl:variable name="successPercent" select="$successCount div $count" /> 236 <xsl:variable name="totalTime" select="sum(../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t)" /> 237 <xsl:variable name="averageTime" select="$totalTime div $count" /> 238 <xsl:variable name="minTime"> 239 <xsl:call-template name="min"> 240 <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t" /> 241 </xsl:call-template> 242 </xsl:variable> 243 <xsl:variable name="maxTime"> 244 <xsl:call-template name="max"> 245 <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t" /> 246 </xsl:call-template> 247 </xsl:variable> 248 <tr valign="top"> 249 <xsl:attribute name="class"> 250 <xsl:choose> 251 <xsl:when test="$failureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when> 252 </xsl:choose> 253 </xsl:attribute> 254 <td> 255 <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"> 256 <a><xsl:attribute name="href">#<xsl:value-of select="$label" /></xsl:attribute> 257 <xsl:value-of select="$label" /> 258 </a> 259 </xsl:if> 260 <xsl:if test="0 >= $failureCount"> 261 <xsl:value-of select="$label" /> 262 </xsl:if> 263 </td> 264 <td align="center"> 265 <xsl:value-of select="$count" /> 266 </td> 267 <td align="center"> 268 <xsl:value-of select="$failureCount" /> 269 </td> 270 <td align="right"> 271 <xsl:call-template name="display-percent"> 272 <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$successPercent" /> 273 </xsl:call-template> 274 </td> 275 <td align="right"> 276 <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> 277 <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$averageTime" /> 278 </xsl:call-template> 279 </td> 280 <td align="right"> 281 <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> 282 <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$minTime" /> 283 </xsl:call-template> 284 </td> 285 <td align="right"> 286 <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> 287 <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$maxTime" /> 288 </xsl:call-template> 289 </td> 290 <td align="center"> 291 <a href=""> 292 <xsl:attribute name="href"><xsl:text/>javascript:change('page_details_<xsl:value-of select="position()" />')</xsl:attribute> 293 <img src="expand.png" alt="expand/collapse"><xsl:attribute name="id"><xsl:text/>page_details_<xsl:value-of select="position()" />_image</xsl:attribute></img> 294 </a> 295 </td> 296 </tr> 297 298 <tr class="page_details"> 299 <xsl:attribute name="id"><xsl:text/>page_details_<xsl:value-of select="position()" /></xsl:attribute> 300 <td colspan="8" bgcolor="#FF0000"> 301 <div align="center"> 302 <b>Details for Page "<xsl:value-of select="$label" />"</b> 303 <table bordercolor="#000000" bgcolor="#2674A6" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="95%"> 304 <tr> 305 <th>Thread</th> 306 <th>Iteration</th> 307 <th>Time (milliseconds)</th> 308 <th>Bytes</th> 309 <th>Success</th> 310 </tr> 311 312 <xsl:for-each select="../*[@lb = $label and @tn != $label]"> 313 <tr> 314 <td><xsl:value-of select="@tn" /></td> 315 <td align="center"><xsl:value-of select="position()" /></td> 316 <td align="right"><xsl:value-of select="@t" /></td> 317 <!-- TODO allow for missing bytes field --> 318 <td align="right"><xsl:value-of select="@by" /></td> 319 <td align="center"><xsl:value-of select="@s" /></td> 320 </tr> 321 </xsl:for-each> 322 323 </table> 324 </div> 325 </td> 326 </tr> 327 328 </xsl:for-each> 329 </table> 330 </xsl:template> 331 332 <xsl:template name="detail"> 333 <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> 334 335 <xsl:if test="$allFailureCount > 0"> 336 <h2>Failure Detail</h2> 337 338 <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]"> 339 340 <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" /> 341 342 <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"> 343 <h3><xsl:value-of select="@lb" /><a><xsl:attribute name="name"><xsl:value-of select="@lb" /></xsl:attribute></a></h3> 344 345 <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> 346 <tr valign="top"> 347 <th>Response</th> 348 <th>Failure Message</th> 349 <xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"> 350 <th>Response Data</th> 351 </xsl:if> 352 </tr> 353 354 <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false']"> 355 <tr> 356 <td><xsl:value-of select="@rc | @rs" /> - <xsl:value-of select="@rm" /></td> 357 <td><xsl:value-of select="assertionResult/failureMessage" /></td> 358 <xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"> 359 <td><xsl:value-of select="./binary" /></td> 360 </xsl:if> 361 </tr> 362 </xsl:for-each> 363 364 </table> 365 </xsl:if> 366 367 </xsl:for-each> 368 </xsl:if> 369 </xsl:template> 370 371 <xsl:template name="min"> 372 <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /> 373 <xsl:choose> 374 <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when> 375 <xsl:otherwise> 376 <xsl:for-each select="$nodes"> 377 <xsl:sort data-type="number" /> 378 <xsl:if test="position() = 1"> 379 <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /> 380 </xsl:if> 381 </xsl:for-each> 382 </xsl:otherwise> 383 </xsl:choose> 384 </xsl:template> 385 386 <xsl:template name="max"> 387 <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /> 388 <xsl:choose> 389 <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when> 390 <xsl:otherwise> 391 <xsl:for-each select="$nodes"> 392 <xsl:sort data-type="number" order="descending" /> 393 <xsl:if test="position() = 1"> 394 <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /> 395 </xsl:if> 396 </xsl:for-each> 397 </xsl:otherwise> 398 </xsl:choose> 399 </xsl:template> 400 401 <xsl:template name="display-percent"> 402 <xsl:param name="value" /> 403 <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0.00%')" /> 404 </xsl:template> 405 406 <xsl:template name="display-time"> 407 <xsl:param name="value" /> 408 <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0 ms')" /> 409 </xsl:template> 410 411 </xsl:stylesheet>
执行：
切换到build.xml路径，执行ant命令，当出现如下字样表示执行成功
查看报告：
1.在demo esultLoghtml路径下查看html报告如下
