• 表达式求职JAVA(转)


    下面将练习大量的树操作
    package 乒乒乓乓;
    
    import java.io.ObjectInputStream.GetField;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Stack;
    /*
     * http://blog.csdn.net/yhhazr/article/details/7947962
     * */
    public class 表达式求值 {
        private static int res=0;
    public static ArrayList<String> getPostOrder(ArrayList<String> inOrderList){
            
            ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
            Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
            for (int i = 0; i < inOrderList.size(); i++) {
                if(Character.isDigit(inOrderList.get(i).charAt(0))){
                    result.add(inOrderList.get(i));
                }else{
                    switch (inOrderList.get(i).charAt(0)) {
                    case '(':
                        stack.push(inOrderList.get(i));
                        break;
                    case ')':
                        while (!stack.peek().equals("(")) {
                            result.add(stack.pop());
                        }
                        stack.pop();
                        break;
                    default:
                        while (!stack.isEmpty() && compare(stack.peek(), inOrderList.get(i))){
                            result.add(stack.pop());
                        }
                        stack.push(inOrderList.get(i));
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            while(!stack.isEmpty()){
                result.add(stack.pop());
            }
            return result;
        }
        //将字符串中数字和符号分开,传到arraylist中
        public static ArrayList<String> getStringList(String str){
            ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
            String num = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
                if(Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))){
                    num = num + str.charAt(i);
                }else{
                    if(num != ""){
                        result.add(num);
                    }
                    result.add(str.charAt(i) + "");
                    num = "";
                }
            }
            if(num != ""){
                result.add(num);
            }
            return result;
        }
        public static ArrayList<String> getExpress(String s)
        {
            
            ArrayList<String> array=new ArrayList<String>();
            String num="";
                    for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
                    {
                        if(Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i)))
                        {
                            num+=s.charAt(i);
                            
                            
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            array.add(num);
                            num="";
                            array.add(s.charAt(i)+"");
                            
                            
                        }
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                    }
                    if(num!="")
                    {
                        array.add(num);
                    }
            return array;
            
            
            
            
            
        }
        public static boolean compare(String peek, String cur){
            if("*".equals(peek) && ("/".equals(cur) || "*".equals(cur) ||"+".equals(cur) ||"-".equals(cur))){
                return true;
            }else if("/".equals(peek) && ("/".equals(cur) || "*".equals(cur) ||"+".equals(cur) ||"-".equals(cur))){
                return true;
            }else if("+".equals(peek) && ("+".equals(cur) || "-".equals(cur))){
                return true;
            }else if("-".equals(peek) && ("+".equals(cur) || "-".equals(cur))){
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        
        //转化成后缀表达式
    public static ArrayList<String> getPost(ArrayList<String> s)
        {
            
            ArrayList<String> res=new ArrayList<String>();
            Stack<String> oper=new Stack<String>();
            for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
            {
                if(Character.isDigit(s.get(i).charAt(0)))
                {
                    res.add(s.get(i));
                    //System.out.println(s.get(i));
                
                    
                    
                }
                else
                {
                    //System.out.println(s.get(i));
                    switch(s.get(i).charAt(0))
                    {
                    case '(':
                        
                        oper.push(s.get(i));
                        //System.out.println("(");
                        
                        break;
                    case ')':
                        while(!oper.isEmpty()&&!oper.peek().equals("(") )
                        {
                            //System.out.println(oper.peek());
                            res.add(oper.pop());
                            
                            
                        }
                        oper.pop();
                        break;
                    default:
                        //System.out.println(s.get(i));
                        while(!oper.isEmpty()&&compare(oper.peek(),s.get(i)))
                        {//System.out.println(oper.peek());
                            res.add(oper.pop());
                            
                            
                        }
                        oper.push(s.get(i));
                    
                    break;
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    }
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                    
                    
                }
                
                
                
                
            }
             while (!oper.isEmpty())
            {
                res.add(oper.pop());
            }
        
            return res;
            
            
            
            
        }
    //后缀表达式计算
    //遇到数字入栈,符号就取栈内数据,结果放入栈中
    public static void calcute(ArrayList<String> post)
    {
        Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<Integer>();
        for(int i=0;i<post.size();i++)
        {
            if(Character.isDigit(post.get(i).charAt(0)))
                    {
                
                             stack.push(Integer.parseInt(post.get(i)));
                             System.out.println(post.get(i));
                
                    }
            else
            {
                int back=stack.pop();
                int font=stack.pop();
                
                switch(post.get(i).charAt(0))
                {
                
                case '+':
                    res=font+back;
                    
                    break;
                case '-':
                    res=font-back;
                    
                    break;
                case '*':
                    res=font*back;
                    
                    break;
                case '/':
                    res=font/back;
                    
                    break;
                    default :
                        
                
                }
                
                
                stack.push(res);
            }
            
            
        }
        
        
        
    }
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            String s = "12+(23*3-56+7)*(2+90)/2";
            ArrayList<String> a=new ArrayList<String>();
            //a=getExpress(s);
            a=getStringList(s);
            a=getPostOrder(a);
             //a=getPost(a);
        Iterator< String> iter=a.iterator();
            while(iter.hasNext())
            {
                System.out.print(iter.next()+"--");
            }
            
            System.out.println();
            
        calcute(a);
        System.out.println(res+"最终的结果");
            
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hansongjiang/p/3602448.html
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