• 201771010108 -韩腊梅-第十一周学习总结


    第十一周总结

    一、知识总结

    1.Collection和Map是Java集合框架的根接口。

    2.List接口和Set接口继承自Collection接口。
    3.Set无序不允许元素重复。

        HashSet (无序)
        TreeSet (有序)
    4.List有序且允许元素重复。

        ArrayList
        LinkedList
        Vector
    5.Map也属于集合系统,但和Collection接口没关系。Map是key对value的映射集合,其中key列就是一个集合。key不能重复,但是value可以重复。

        HashMap (无序)
        TreeMap (有序)
        WeakHashMap
        Hashtable (无序,线程安全)
    6.SortedSet和SortedMap接口对元素按指定规则排序,SortedMap是对key列进行排序。

    7.ArrayList和Vector区别

       ArrayList和Vector都实现了List接口,都是通过数组实现的。
       ArrayList是非线程安全的, Vector是线程安全的。
       List第一次创建的时候,会有一个初始大小,随着不断向List中增加元素,当List 认为容量不够的时候就会进行扩容。ArrayList增长原来的50%,Vector缺省情况下自动增长原来一倍的数组长度。
    8.ArrayList和LinkedList区别及使用场景

    区别:

     ArrayList底层是用数组实现的,可以认为ArrayList是一个可改变大小的数组, 查找速度快。随着越来越多的元素被添加到ArrayList中,其大小是动态增加的。

      LinkedList底层是通过双向链表实现的, LinkedList和ArrayList相比,增删的速度较快。但是查询和修改值的速度较慢。同时,LinkedList还实现了Queue接口,所以他还提供了offer(),peek(), poll()等方法。

    使用场景:

    ArrayList更适合快速检索、以及在末尾插入或删除(数组的特性)。
    LinkedList更适合从中间插入或者删除(链表的特性)。

    二、实验

    1、实验目的与要求

    (1) 掌握Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API;

    (2) 了解java集合框架体系组成;

    (3) 掌握ArrayList、LinkList两个类的用途及常用API。

    (4) 了解HashSet类、TreeSet类的用途及常用API。

    (5)了解HashMap、TreeMap两个类的用途及常用API;

    (6) 结对编程(Pair programming)练习,体验程序开发中的两人合作。

    2、实验内容和步骤

    实验1: 导入第9章示例程序,测试程序并进行代码注释。

    测试程序1:

    使用JDK命令运行编辑、运行以下三个示例程序,结合运行结果理解程序;

    掌握Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API。

    import java.util.Vector;
    
    class Cat {
        private int catNumber;
    
        Cat(int i) {
            catNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Cat #" + catNumber);
        }
    }
    
    class Dog {
        private int dogNumber;
    
        Dog(int i) {
            dogNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Dog #" + dogNumber);
        }
    }
    
    public class CatsAndDogs {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vector cats = new Vector();
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                cats.addElement(new Cat(i));
            cats.addElement(new Dog(7));
            for (int i = 0; i < cats.size(); i++)
                ((Cat) cats.elementAt(i)).print();//进行强制类型转化
        }
    }
    示例1

    示例一结果:

    由结果知道示例一代码不合适,改后为:

    import java.util.Vector;//实现自动增长的对象数组
    
    class Cat {
        private int catNumber;
    
        Cat(int i) {
            catNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Cat #" + catNumber);
        }
    }
    
    class Dog {
        private int dogNumber;
    
        Dog(int i) {
            dogNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Dog #" + dogNumber);
        }
    }
    
    public class CatsAndDogs {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vector cats = new Vector();
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                cats.addElement(new Cat(i));
            cats.addElement(new Dog(7));
            for (int i = 0; i < cats.size(); i++)
                if (cats.elementAt(i) instanceof Cat) //判断是否能进行强制类型转换
                {
                    ((Cat) cats.elementAt(i)).print();//能进行强制类型转换,输出为Cat型
                } else {
                    ((Dog) cats.elementAt(i)).print();//不能进行强制类型转化,输出为Dog型
                }
        }
    }
    示例一(改正)

    改后结果为:

    import java.util.*;
    
    public class Stacks //定义栈
    {
        static String[] months = { "1", "2", "3", "4" };
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Stack stk = new Stack();
            for (int i = 0; i < months.length; i++)
                stk.push(months[i]);//进栈操作
            System.out.println(stk);
            System.out.println("element 2=" + stk.elementAt(2));
            while (!stk.empty())
                System.out.println(stk.pop());//出栈操作,并输出
        }
    }
    示例2

    结果:

    import java.util.*;
    
    class Counter {
    int i = 1;//i不加权限修饰符,所以i的缺省权限修饰符应该是friendly型
    
    public String toString() //转为字符串类型的数据
    {
    return Integer.toString(i);
    }
    }
    
    public class Statistics {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();//Hashtable保存集合数据,用键值对的方式保存集合数据
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    Integer r = new Integer((int) (Math.random() * 20));//生成0到19,即20个整型随机数
    if (ht.containsKey(r))//判断r是否是哈希表中一个元素的键值
    ((Counter) ht.get(r)).i++;//利用Counter类对象去引用属性值
    else
    ht.put(r, new Counter());//r是随机数,新创建的Counter对象的初始值是1
    }
    System.out.println(ht);
    }
    }
    示例3

    结果:

    测试程序2:

    使用JDK命令编辑运行ArrayListDemo和LinkedListDemo两个程序,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    import java.util.*;
    
    public class ArrayListDemo//ArrayList使用了数组的实现
    {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
            //在ArrayList中添加大量元素
            al.add(new Integer(11));
            al.add(new Integer(12));
            al.add(new Integer(13));
            al.add(new String("hello"));//下标从0开始,添加4个元素
            // First print them out using a for loop.
            System.out.println("Retrieving by index:");
            for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println("Element " + i + " = " + al.get(i));//通过get方法找到
            }
        }
    }
    ArrayListDemo

    结果:

    添加一个输出一个集合对象的结果:

    import java.util.*;
    public class LinkedListDemo {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            LinkedList l = new LinkedList();
            l.add(new Object());
            l.add("Hello");
            l.add("zhangsan");
            ListIterator li = l.listIterator(0);
            while (li.hasNext())
                System.out.println(li.next());
            if (l.indexOf("Hello") < 0)   
                System.err.println("Lookup does not work");
            else
                System.err.println("Lookup works");
       }
    }
    LinkedListDemo

    结果:

    在Elipse环境下编辑运行调试教材360页程序9-1,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    l  掌握ArrayList、LinkList两个类的用途及常用API。

    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates operations on linked lists.
     * @version 1.11 2012-01-26
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class LinkedListTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
           //创建a和b两个链表
          List<String> a = new LinkedList<>();
          a.add("Amy");
          a.add("Carl");
          a.add("Erica");
    
          List<String> b = new LinkedList<>();
          b.add("Bob");
          b.add("Doug");
          b.add("Frances");
          b.add("Gloria");
    
          //合并a和b中的词
    
          ListIterator<String> aIter = a.listIterator();
          Iterator<String> bIter = b.iterator();
    
          while (bIter.hasNext())
          {
             if (aIter.hasNext()) aIter.next();
             aIter.add(bIter.next());
          }
    
          System.out.println(a);
    
          //从第二个链表中每隔一个元素删除一个元素
    
          bIter = b.iterator();
          while (bIter.hasNext())
          {
             bIter.next(); // skip one element
             if (bIter.hasNext())
             {
                bIter.next(); // skip next element
                bIter.remove(); // remove that element
             }
          }
    
          System.out.println(b);
    
          // bulk operation: remove all words in b from a
    
          a.removeAll(b);
    
          System.out.println(a);//通过toString方法打印出链表a中的所有元素
       }
    }
    9-1

    测试程序3:

    运行SetDemo程序,结合运行结果理解程序;

    import java.util.*;
    public class SetDemo {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            HashSet h = new HashSet(); //也可以 用Set h=new HashSet();
            h.add("One");
            h.add("Two");
            h.add("One"); // 复制
            h.add("Three");
            Iterator it = h.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                 System.out.println(it.next());
            }
        }
    }
    SetDemo

    结果:

    在Elipse环境下调试教材365页程序9-2,结合运行结果理解程序;了解HashSet类的用途及常用API。

    l  在Elipse环境下调试教材367页-368程序9-3、9-4,结合程序运行结果理解程序;了解TreeSet类的用途及常用API。

    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program uses a set to print all unique words in System.in.
     * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class SetTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          Set<String> words = new HashSet<>(); // HashSet implements Set
          long totalTime = 0;
    
          try (Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in))
          {
             while (in.hasNext())
             {
                String word = in.next();
                long callTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                words.add(word);
                callTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - callTime;
                totalTime += callTime;
             }
          }
    
          Iterator<String> iter = words.iterator();
          for (int i = 1; i <= 20 && iter.hasNext(); i++)
             System.out.println(iter.next());
          System.out.println(". . .");
          System.out.println(words.size() + " distinct words. " + totalTime + " milliseconds.");
       }
    }
    9-2
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * An item with a description and a part number.
     */
    public class Item implements Comparable<Item>//接口
    {
       private String description;
       private int partNumber;
    
       /**
        * Constructs an item.
        * 
        * @param aDescription
        *           the item's description
        * @param aPartNumber
        *           the item's part number
        */
       public Item(String aDescription, int aPartNumber)//构造器
       {
          description = aDescription;
          partNumber = aPartNumber;
       }
    
       /**
        * Gets the description of this item.
        * 
        * @return the description
        */
       public String getDescription()
       {
          return description;
       }
    
       public String toString()
       {
          return "[description=" + description + ", partNumber=" + partNumber + "]";
       }
    
       public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
       {
          if (this == otherObject) return true;
          if (otherObject == null) return false;
          if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
          Item other = (Item) otherObject;
          return Objects.equals(description, other.description) && partNumber == other.partNumber;
       }
    
       public int hashCode()
       {
          return Objects.hash(description, partNumber);
       }
    
       public int compareTo(Item other)//排序
       {
          int diff = Integer.compare(partNumber, other.partNumber);
          return diff != 0 ? diff : description.compareTo(other.description);
       }
    }
    9-3
    package treeSet;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * An item with a description and a part number.
     */
    public class Item implements Comparable<Item>
    {
       private String description;
       private int partNumber;
    
       /**
        * Constructs an item.
        * 
        * @param aDescription
        *           the item's description
        * @param aPartNumber
        *           the item's part number
        */
       public Item(String aDescription, int aPartNumber)
       {
          description = aDescription;
          partNumber = aPartNumber;
       }
    
       /**
        * Gets the description of this item.
        * 
        * @return the description
        */
       public String getDescription()
       {
          return description;
       }
    
       public String toString()
       {
          return "[description=" + description + ", partNumber=" + partNumber + "]";
       }
    
       public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
       {
          if (this == otherObject) return true;
          if (otherObject == null) return false;
          if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
          Item other = (Item) otherObject;
          return Objects.equals(description, other.description) && partNumber == other.partNumber;
       }
    
       public int hashCode()
       {
          return Objects.hash(description, partNumber);
       }
    
       public int compareTo(Item other)
       {
          int diff = Integer.compare(partNumber, other.partNumber);
          return diff != 0 ? diff : description.compareTo(other.description);
       }
    }
    9-4

    结果:

    测试程序4:

    使用JDK命令运行HashMapDemo程序,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    import java.util.*;
    public class HashMapDemo //基于哈希表的 Map接口的实现,提供所有可选的映射操作
    {
       public static void main(String[] argv) {
          HashMap h = new HashMap();
          // 哈希映射从公司名称到地址
          h.put("Adobe", "Mountain View, CA");
          h.put("IBM", "White Plains, NY");
          h.put("Sun", "Mountain View, CA");
          String queryString = "Adobe";
          String resultString = (String)h.get(queryString);
          System.out.println("They are located in: " +  resultString);
      }
    }
    HashMapDemo

    结果:

    了解HashMap、TreeMap两个类的用途及常用API。在Elipse环境下调试教材373页程序9-6,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates the use of a map with key type String and value type Employee.
     * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class MapTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          Map<String, Employee> staff = new HashMap<>();
          staff.put("144-25-5464", new Employee("Amy Lee"));
          staff.put("567-24-2546", new Employee("Harry Hacker"));
          staff.put("157-62-7935", new Employee("Gary Cooper"));
          staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Cruz"));
    
          // print all entries
    
          System.out.println(staff);
    
          // remove an entry
    
          staff.remove("567-24-2546");
    
          // replace an entry
    
          staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Miller"));
    
          // look up a value
    
          System.out.println(staff.get("157-62-7935"));
    
          // iterate through all entries
    
          staff.forEach((k, v) -> 
             System.out.println("key=" + k + ", value=" + v));
       }
    }
    9-6

    结果:

    实验2:结对编程练习:

    关于结对编程:以下图片是一个结对编程场景:两位学习伙伴坐在一起,面对着同一台显示器,使用着同一键盘,同一个鼠标,他们一起思考问题,一起分析问题,一起编写程序。

    以下实验,就让我们来体验一下结对编程的魅力。

    确定本次实验结对编程合作伙伴:达拉草

    各自运行合作伙伴实验九编程练习1,结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议;

    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Moom{
        private static ArrayList<Mest> studentlist;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            studentlist = new ArrayList<>();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            File file = new File("D:\身份证号.txt");
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    
                    Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);
                    
                    linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");    
                    String name = linescanner.next();
                    String number = linescanner.next();
                    String sex = linescanner.next();
                    String age = linescanner.next();
                    String province =linescanner.nextLine();
                    Mest student = new Mest();
                    student.setName(name);
                    student.setnumber(number);
                    student.setsex(sex);
                    int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                    student.setage(a);
                    student.setprovince(province);
                    studentlist.add(student);
    
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件找不到");
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件读取错误");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            boolean isTrue = true;
            while (isTrue) {
               
                System.out.println("1:字典排序");
                System.out.println("2:输出年龄最大和年龄最小的人");
                System.out.println("3:寻找老乡");
                System.out.println("4:寻找年龄相近的人");
                System.out.println("5:退出");
                String m = scanner.next();
                switch (m) {
                case "1":
                    Collections.sort(studentlist);              
                    System.out.println(studentlist.toString());
                    break;
                case "2":
                     int max=0,min=100;
                     int j,k1 = 0,k2=0;
                     for(int i=1;i<studentlist.size();i++)
                     {
                         j=studentlist.get(i).getage();
                     if(j>max)
                     {
                         max=j; 
                         k1=i;
                     }
                     if(j<min)
                     {
                       min=j; 
                       k2=i;
                     }
                     
                     }  
                     System.out.println("年龄最大:"+studentlist.get(k1));
                     System.out.println("年龄最小:"+studentlist.get(k2));
                    break;
                case "3":
                     System.out.println("家庭住址:");
                     String find = scanner.next();        
                     String place=find.substring(0,3);
                     for (int i = 0; i <studentlist.size(); i++) 
                     {
                         if(studentlist.get(i).getprovince().substring(1,4).equals(place)) 
                             System.out.println("province"+studentlist.get(i));
                     }             
                     break;
                     
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("年龄:");
                    int yourage = scanner.nextInt();
                    int near=agematched(yourage);
                    int value=yourage-studentlist.get(near).getage();
                    System.out.println(""+studentlist.get(near));
                    break;
                case "5":
                    isTrue = false;
                    System.out.println("退出程序!");
                    break;
                    default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误");
    
                }
            }
        }
            public static int agematched(int age) {      
            int j=0,min=53,value=0,k=0;
             for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++)
             {
                 value=studentlist.get(i).getage()-age;
                 if(value<0) value=-value; 
                 if (value<min) 
                 {
                    min=value;
                    k=i;
                 } 
              }    
             return k;         
          }
    
    }
    public  class Mest implements Comparable<Mest> {
    
        private String name;
        private String number ;
        private String sex ;
        private int age;
        private String province;
       
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getnumber() {
            return number;
        }
        public void setnumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }
        public String getsex() {
            return sex ;
        }
        public void setsex(String sex ) {
            this.sex =sex ;
        }
        public int getage() {
    
            return age;
            }
            public void setage(int age) {
               
            this.age= age;
            }
    
        public String getprovince() {
            return province;
        }
        public void setprovince(String province) {
            this.province=province ;
        }
    
        public int compareTo(Mest o) {
           return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
        }
    
        public String toString() {
            return  name+"	"+sex+"	"+age+"	"+number+"	"+province+"
    ";
        }
        
    }

    结果:

    她的这个程序思路清晰,每个步骤都很完善,运行多次结果都如上所示

    l  各自运行合作伙伴实验十编程练习2,结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议;

    package MM;
       
      import java.util.Random;
      import java.util.Scanner;
      
      import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
      
      import java.io.PrintWriter;
      
      public class Demo{
         public static void main(String[] args)
      {
         
             MNM counter=new MNM();//与其它类建立联系
         PrintWriter out=null;
        try {
             out=new PrintWriter("D:/text.txt");
             
        }catch(FileNotFoundException e) 
        {       
             e.printStackTrace();
          }
         int sum=0;
     
          for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
          {
         int a=new Random().nextInt(100);
          int b=new Random().nextInt(100);
          Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
         //in.close();
         
          switch((int)(Math.random()*4))
         
         {
          
          case 0:
            System.out.println( ""+a+"+"+b+"=");
              
             int M = in.nextInt();
              System.out.println(a+"+"+b+"="+M);
              if (M == counter.add(a, b)) {
                  sum += 10;
                System.out.println("答案正确");
             }
              else {
                System.out.println("答案错误");
             }
             
            break ;
         case 1:
              if(a<b)
                            {
                                       int temp=a;
                                     a=b;
                                      b=temp;
                                  }//为避免减数比被减数大的情况
      
             System.out.println(""+a+"-"+b+"=");
             /*while((a-b)<0)
               {  
                  b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                  
             }*/
             int N= in.nextInt();
            
             System.out.println(a+"-"+b+"="+N);
              if (N == counter.reduce(a, b)) 
              {
                 sum += 10;
                System.out.println("答案正确");
             }
              else {
                 System.out.println("答案错误");
            }
               
              break ;
         
          
         case 2:
             System.out.println(""+a+"*"+b+"=");
             int c = in.nextInt();
            System.out.println(a+"*"+b+"="+c);
            if (c == counter.multiply(a, b)) {
                 sum += 10;
                  System.out.println("答案正确");
              }
             else {
                System.out.println("答案错误");
              }
              break;
          case 3:
              
              while(b==0)
              {  b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);//满足分母不为0
              }
              while(a%b!=0)
              {
                    a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
              }
             System.out.println(""+a+"/"+b+"=");
              while(b==0)
              {  b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
              }
          int c0= in.nextInt();
          System.out.println(a+"/"+b+"="+c0);
          if (c0 == counter.devision(a, b)) {
              sum += 10;
              System.out.println("答案正确");
          }
         else {
              System.out.println("答案错误");
          }
         
         break;
          
     
         }
         }
         System.out.println("totlescore:"+sum);
         System.out.println(sum);
        
         out.close();
        }
         }
    package MM;
      
      public class MNM <T>{
          private T a;
          private T b;
          public void MNM()
          {
              a=null;
              b=null;
          }
          public MNM(T a,T b) 
          {
              this.a=a;
              this.b=b;
          }
          public MNM() {
            // TODO 自动生成的构造函数存根
        }
        public int add(int a,int b)
          {
              return a+b;
          }
          public int reduce(int a,int b)
          {
             if((a-b)>0)
             return a-b;
             else return 0;
         }
         public int multiply(int a,int b)
         {
             return a*b;
         }
        public int devision(int a,int b)
         {
             if(b!=0&&a%b==0)
             return  a/b;
             else 
                 return 0;
             
        }
        }

    结果:

    在运行这个程序时,大概出了5道题之后不出来其他题了,问题大概是我在输入答案之前先按了回车键,在进行第二次操作时,一切正常

    出错情况如下:

    采用结对编程方式,与学习伙伴合作完成实验九编程练习1;

    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class A{
        private static ArrayList<Mest> studentlist;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            studentlist = new ArrayList<>();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            File file = new File("D:\身份证号.txt");
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    
                    Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);
                    
                    linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");    
                    String name = linescanner.next();
                    String number = linescanner.next();
                    String sex = linescanner.next();
                    String age = linescanner.next();
                    String province =linescanner.nextLine();
                    Mest student = new Mest();
                    student.setName(name);
                    student.setnumber(number);
                    student.setsex(sex);
                    int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                    student.setage(a);
                    student.setprovince(province);
                    studentlist.add(student);
    
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件找不到");
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件读取错误");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            boolean isTrue = true;
            while (isTrue) {
               
                System.out.println("1:字典排序");
                System.out.println("2:输出年龄最大和年龄最小的人");
                System.out.println("3:寻找老乡");
                System.out.println("4:寻找年龄相近的人");
                System.out.println("5:退出");
                String m = scanner.next();
                switch (m) {
                case "1":
                    Collections.sort(studentlist);              
                    System.out.println(studentlist.toString());
                    break;
                case "2":
                     int max=0,min=100;
                     int j,k1 = 0,k2=0;
                     for(int i=1;i<studentlist.size();i++)
                     {
                         j=studentlist.get(i).getage();
                     if(j>max)
                     {
                         max=j; 
                         k1=i;
                     }
                     if(j<min)
                     {
                       min=j; 
                       k2=i;
                     }
                     
                     }  
                     System.out.println("年龄最大:"+studentlist.get(k1));
                     System.out.println("年龄最小:"+studentlist.get(k2));
                    break;
                case "3":
                     System.out.println("家庭住址:");
                     String find = scanner.next();        
                     String place=find.substring(0,3);
                     for (int i = 0; i <studentlist.size(); i++) 
                     {
                         if(studentlist.get(i).getprovince().substring(1,4).equals(place)) 
                             System.out.println("province"+studentlist.get(i));
                     }             
                     break;
                     
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("年龄:");
                    int yourage = scanner.nextInt();
                    int near=agematched(yourage);
                    int value=yourage-studentlist.get(near).getage();
                    System.out.println(""+studentlist.get(near));
                    break;
                case "5":
                    isTrue = false;
                    System.out.println("退出程序!");
                    break;
                    default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误");
    
                }
            }
        }
            public static int agematched(int age) {      
            int j=0,min=53,value=0,k=0;
             for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++)
             {
                 value=studentlist.get(i).getage()-age;
                 if(value<0) value=-value; 
                 if (value<min) 
                 {
                    min=value;
                    k=i;
                 } 
              }    
             return k;         
          }
    
    }
    public  class Mest implements Comparable<Mest> {
    
        private String name;
        private String number ;
        private String sex ;
        private int age;
        private String province;
       
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getnumber() {
            return number;
        }
        public void setnumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }
        public String getsex() {
            return sex ;
        }
        public void setsex(String sex ) {
            this.sex =sex ;
        }
        public int getage() {
    
            return age;
            }
            public void setage(int age) {
               
            this.age= age;
            }
    
        public String getprovince() {
            return province;
        }
        public void setprovince(String province) {
            this.province=province ;
        }
    
        public int compareTo(Mest o) {
           return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
        }
    
        public String toString() {
            return  name+"	"+sex+"	"+age+"	"+number+"	"+province+"
    ";
        }
        
    }

    结果:

    采用结对编程方式,与学习伙伴合作完成实验十编程练习2。

    import java.util.Random;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    public class Main{
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            
            yunsuan counter=new yunsuan();//与其它类建立联系
        PrintWriter out=null;
        try {
            out=new PrintWriter("D:/text.txt");//将文件里的内容读入到D盘名叫text的文件中
             
        }catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("文件找不到");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        
        int sum=0;
    
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
        {
        int a=new Random().nextInt(100);
        int b=new Random().nextInt(100);
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
        //in.close();
        
        switch((int)(Math.random()*4))
        
        {
        
        case 0:
            System.out.println( ""+a+"+"+b+"=");
            
            int c1 = in.nextInt();
            out.println(a+"+"+b+"="+c1);
            if (c1 == counter.plus(a, b)) {
                sum += 10;
                System.out.println("答案正确");
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("答案错误");
            }
            
            break ;
        case 1:
            if(a<b)
                            {
                                     int temp=a;
                                     a=b;
                                     b=temp;
                                 }//为避免减数比被减数大的情况
    
             System.out.println(""+a+"-"+b+"=");
             /*while((a-b)<0)
             {  
                 b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                 
             }*/
            int c2 = in.nextInt();
            
            out.println(a+"-"+b+"="+c2);
            if (c2 == counter.minus(a, b)) {
                sum += 10;
                System.out.println("答案正确");
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("答案错误");
            }
             
            break ;
        
          
    
        
        case 2:
            
             System.out.println(""+a+"*"+b+"=");
            int c = in.nextInt();
            out.println(a+"*"+b+"="+c);
            if (c == counter.multiply(a, b)) {
                sum += 10;
                System.out.println("答案正确");
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("答案错误");
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            
            
             
            while(b==0)
            {  b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);//满足分母不为0
            }
            while(a%b!=0)
            {
                  a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                  b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
            }
            System.out.println(""+a+"/"+b+"=");
         int c0= in.nextInt();
        
         out.println(a+"/"+b+"="+c0);
         if (c0 == counter.divide(a, b)) {
             sum += 10;
             System.out.println("答案正确");
         }
         else {
             System.out.println("答案错误");
         }
        
         break;
         
    
        }
        }
        System.out.println("totlescore:"+sum);
        out.println(sum);
        
        out.close();
        }
        }
    public class yunsuan <T>{
        private T a;
        private T b;
        public void yunsaun()
        {
            a=null;
            b=null;
        }
        public void yunsuan(T a,T b)
        {
            this.a=a;
            this.b=b;
        }
       public int plus(int a,int b)
       {
           return a+b;
           
       }
       public int minus(int a,int b)
       {
        return a-b;
           
       }
       public int multiply(int a,int b)
       {
           return a*b;
       }
       public int divide(int a,int b)
       {
           if(b!=0  && a%b==0)
           return a/b;
           else
               return 0;
       }
       }

    结果:

    按回车键依旧输出10道题

    三、实验总结

            在本次实验中我学习到了一个新的方法:结对编程。这个方法可以让同学们互相讨论,共同进步,对于学习语言来说是一个非常好的方法;并且在学习语言中要积极去阅读好的源码,这样更有利于自己的学习。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanlamei/p/9941906.html
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