• c# datagridview导出Excel文件 问题


        今天vs2010c#开发做datagridview导出Excel文件时,发现一个问题,和大家探讨一下:

    第一种方式:写流的方式

    private void button_Excel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                      if (dataGridView1.Tag.ToString() == "1")
                {

                        SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
                        saveFileDialog.Filter = "Microsoft Office Execl 工作薄(*.xls)|*.xls";
                        saveFileDialog.FilterIndex = 0;
                        saveFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
                        saveFileDialog.CreatePrompt = true;
                        saveFileDialog.Title = "Export Excel File To";
                        saveFileDialog.ShowDialog();
                        Stream myStream;
                        myStream = saveFileDialog.OpenFile();
                        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(myStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
                        string str = "";
                        try
                        {
                            //写标题
                            for (int i = 0; i < this.dataGridView1.ColumnCount; i++)
                            {
                                if (i > 0)
                                {
                                    str += " ";
                                }
                                str += this.dataGridView1.Columns[i].HeaderText;
                            }
                            sw.WriteLine(str);
                            //写内容
                            for (int j = 0; j < this.dataGridView1.Rows.Count; j++)
                            {
                                string tempStr = "";
                                for (int k = 0; k < this.dataGridView1.Columns.Count; k++)
                                {
                                    if (k > 0)
                                    {
                                        tempStr += " ";
                                    }
                                    tempStr += this.dataGridView1.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value.ToString();
                                }

                                sw.WriteLine(tempStr);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            sw.Close();
                            myStream.Close();
                        } 

                }
                else
                {

                   MessageBox.Show("请先转换格式,再导出excel文件!", "提示");

                }

            }

    这种方式也能导出excel文件,不过是假的,当你打开之后再关闭时,会提示你,另存为新的excel文件,所以比较烦人。

    另外,程序运行完后,会提示:未将对象引用设置到对象的实例;

    应该是“ tempStr += this.dataGridView1.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value.ToString();”这行,,不知道什么原因。

        基于以上原因,程序中没有采用这个方式。

    第二种方式:新建excel表格,需要添加相应的引用;

    private void button_Excel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (dataGridView1.Tag.ToString() == "1")
                {
                    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
                    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook;
                    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet;
                    excel.Visible = true;                            //是Excel可见
                    workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
                    worksheet = (Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
                    System.Data.DataTable ecpTable = null;
                    ecpTable = (System.Data.DataTable)dataGridView1.DataSource;
                    for (int r = 0; r < ecpTable.Rows.Count; r++)
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < ecpTable.Columns.Count; i++)
                        {
                            worksheet.Cells[r + 1, i + 1] = ecpTable.Rows[r][i].ToString();
                        }
                     }
                }
                else
                { MessageBox.Show("请先转换格式,再导出excel文件!", "提示"); }

            }

    这种方式比较成功,你能看到导入的数据。最后采用了这种方式。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanjiaxu/p/3216609.html
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