• MySql 中 case when then else end 的用法


    MySql 中 case when then else end 的用法

    解释:

    SELECT            
        case                   -------------如果
        when sex='1' then '男' -------------sex='1',则返回值'男'
        when sex='2' then '女' -------------sex='2',则返回值'女'  
        else 0                 -------------其他的返回'其他’
        end                    -------------结束
    from   sys_user            --------整体理解: 在sys_user表中如果sex='1',则返回值'男'如果sex='2',则返回值'女' 否则返回'其他’

    ---用法一:
    SELECT 
                CASE WHEN STATE = '1' THEN '成功' 
                     WHEN STATE = '2' THEN '失败'
                ELSE '其他' END  
                FROM  SYS_SCHEDULER
    ---用法二:    
    SELECT STATE
                CASE WHEN '1' THEN '成功' 
                     WHEN '2' THEN '失败'
                ELSE '其他' END  
                FROM  SYS_SCHEDULER

    列子:

    有员工表empinfo 

    Fempno varchar2(10) not null pk, 
    Fempname varchar2(20) not null, 
    Fage number not null, 
    Fsalary number not null 
    ); 
    假如数据量很大约1000万条;写一个你认为最高效的SQL,用一个SQL计算以下四种人: 
    fsalary>9999 and fage > 35 
    fsalary>9999 and fage < 35 
    fsalary <9999 and fage > 35 
    fsalary <9999 and fage < 35 
    每种员工的数量; 
    select sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage > 35
    then 1
    else 0end) as "fsalary>9999_fage>35",
    sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage < 35
    then 1
    else 0
    end) as "fsalary>9999_fage<35",
    sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage > 35
    then 1
    else 0
    end) as "fsalary<9999_fage>35",
    sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage < 35
    then 1
    else 0
    end) as "fsalary<9999_fage<35"
    from empinfo;

    Author:R_Oasis
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/handsome1013/p/6653519.html
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