使用自动发送邮件功能,添加附件(图片,文件等)
# hanbb # come on!!! import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication from email.mime.image import MIMEImage import os # 基础信息构建 msg_from = '填发送的邮箱' # 发送方邮箱 passwd = '填密码' # 填入发送方邮箱的授权码(密码) msg_to = '填收件的邮箱' # 收件人邮箱 # 邮件对象 msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['From'] = Header('程序小冰') # 收件显示的标题 msg['To'] = Header(msg_to) subject = "python邮件测试" # 主题 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8') ### 邮件中添加链接 和 图片 mail_msg = """ <p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p> <p><a href="http://www.csindex.com.cn/">中证指数</a></p> <p>图片演示:</p> <p><img src="cid:image1"></p> """ msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_msg, 'html', 'utf-8')) # 指定图片为当前目录 fp = open("C:\Users\HBB\Desktop\中证1208.png", 'rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() # 定义图片 ID,在 HTML 文本中引用 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>') msg.attach(msgImage) ### # 邮件正文是MIMEText: content = "这是程序小冰使用python程序发送的文件" msg.attach(MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')) # 首先是xlsx类型的附件 xlsxpath = 'C:\Users\HBB\Desktop\质量分数.xlsx' xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open(xlsxpath, 'rb').read()) xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='{}'.format(os.path.basename(xlsxpath))) msg.attach(xlsxpart) # jpg类型的附件 jpgpath = 'C:\Users\HBB\Desktop\mayi.png' jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open(jpgpath, 'rb').read()) jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='{}'.format(os.path.basename(jpgpath))) msg.attach(jpgpart) # mp3类型的附件 # mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('kenny.mp3', 'rb').read()) # mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='benny.mp3') # msg.attach(mp3part) # pdf类型附件 # part = MIMEApplication(open('foo.pdf', 'rb').read()) # part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename="foo.pdf") # msg.attach(part) try: s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.163.com", 465) s.login(msg_from, passwd) s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string()) print("发送成功") except smtplib.SMTPException: print("发送失败") finally: s.quit()
参看文件:
https://www.cnblogs.com/yufeihlf/p/5726619.html
http://www.runoob.com/python/python-email.html