安装nginx和php

安装nginx

1、安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embe

2、检查系统中是否已经安装nginx，如果安装过需先卸载nginx

find / -name nginx

yum remove nginx

3、上传nginx包和解压文件（不要更改解压之后的文件名否则会产生conf/koi-win’ and `/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win’ are the same file错误）

nginx下载链接

tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.3

4、安装nginx默认安装在/usr/local/nginx

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
–with-openssl=/usr/include (启用ssl) 
–with-pcre=/usr/include/pcre/ (启用正规表达式) 
–with-http_stub_status_module (安装可以查看nginx状态的程序) 
–with-http_memcached_module (启用memcache缓存) 
–with-http_rewrite_module (启用支持url重写)

./configure --with-http_perl_module --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-E" --with-http_ssl_module

5、安装完成nginx的信息如下所示

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file:"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

6、 安装 nginx

make && make install

7、启动、停止、重载nginx并且检查端口和检查配置

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

netstat -ntlp | grep 80

ps -ef | grep nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t reload

8、配置开机自启动* /etc/rc.d/rc.local文件后面加上/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx*

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

9、安装完成

安装php

1、下载依赖包

yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg-devel

其他的依赖可以参考此url

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

./configure

make && make install

2、需要修改本地的配置文件

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf # 编辑库文件

/usr/local/lib # 添加该行

ldconfig -v # 使之生效

3、上传php的包，解压，进入文件夹

tar -zxvf php-5.6.27.tar.gz

4、编译和安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-libdir=lib64 --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-calendar

make && make install

5、为php-fpm提供配置文件

cp /usr/local/phetc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/phetc/php-fpm.conf

vim etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid 
pm.max_children = 300 
pm.start_servers = 10 
pm.min_spare_servers = 10 
pm.max_spare_servers = 50 
user = www 
group = www

6、创建登录用户

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

7、启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

ps aux | grep php-fpm

8、nginx整合php

vim /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

下列内容取消注释

log_format main

'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log logs/access.log main;

#添加index.php

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

下列内容更新

location ~ .php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

#include fastcgi_params;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

9、重新载入配置文件

/usr/loca/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

 

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

 

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

10、浏览器里面访问测试成功