这个类是我之前在一个什么地方看到的不记得了,最近要用着大文件上传,翻箱倒柜的找出来。
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Text; namespace WindowsForms { public class FTPClient { #region 构造函数 /// /// 构造函数 /// /// private static FTPClient instance; private static object lockObj = new object(); /// /// 主机地址 /// private string strRemoteHost = ""; /// /// 本地文件路径 /// private string strRemotePath = ""; /// /// FTP用户名 /// private string strRemoteUser = ""; /// /// FTP密码 /// private string strRemotePass = ""; private int strRemotePort = 21; public FTPClient() { } public static FTPClient Instance() { lock (lockObj) { if (instance == null) { instance = new FTPClient(); } } return instance; } /// /// 带参数的构造函数 /// /// 主机地址 /// 路径 /// 用户名 /// 密码 /// 端口 public void FTPClientPram(string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort) { strRemoteHost = remoteHost; strRemotePath = remotePath; strRemoteUser = remoteUser; strRemotePass = remotePass; strRemotePort = remotePort; Connect(); } #endregion #region 登陆 /// /// FTP服务器IP地址 /// public string RemoteHost { get { return strRemoteHost; } set { strRemoteHost = value; } } /// /// FTP服务器端口 /// public int RemotePort { get { return strRemotePort; } set { strRemotePort = value; } } /// /// 当前服务器目录 /// public string RemotePath { get { return strRemotePath; } set { strRemotePath = value; } } /// /// 登录用户账号 /// public string RemoteUser { set { strRemoteUser = value; } } /// /// 用户登录密码 /// public string RemotePass { set { strRemotePass = value; } } /// /// 是否登录 /// private Boolean bConnected; public bool Connected { get { return bConnected; } } #endregion #region 链接 /// /// 建立连接 /// public void Connect() { socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort); // 链接 try { socketControl.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Couldn't connect to remote server"); } // 获取应答码 ReadReply(); if (iReplyCode != 220) { DisConnect(); throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } // 登陆 SendCommand("USER " + strRemoteUser); if (!(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230)) { CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接 throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } if (iReplyCode != 230) { SendCommand("PASS " + strRemotePass); if (!(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode == 202)) { CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接 throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } bConnected = true; // 切换到目录 ChDir(strRemotePath); } /// /// 关闭连接 /// public void DisConnect() { if (socketControl != null) { SendCommand("bye"); SendCommand("QUIT"); } CloseSocketConnect(); } #endregion #region 传输模式 /// /// 传输模式:二进制类型、ASCII类型 /// public enum TransferType { Binary, ASCII }; /// /// 设置传输模式 /// /// 传输模式 public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType) { if (ttType == TransferType.Binary) { SendCommand("TYPE I");//binary类型传输 } else { SendCommand("TYPE A");//ASCII类型传输 } if (iReplyCode != 200) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } else { trType = ttType; } } /// /// 获得传输模式 /// /// 传输模式 public TransferType GetTransferType() { return trType; } #endregion #region 文件操作 /// /// 获得文件列表 /// /// 文件名的匹配字符串 /// public string[] Dir(string strMask) { // 建立链接 if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } //建立进行数据连接的socket Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); //传送命令 SendCommand("NLST " + strMask); //分析应答代码 if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } //获得结果 strMsg = ""; while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { '\n' }; string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator); socketData.Close();//数据socket关闭时也会有返回码 if (iReplyCode != 226) { ReadReply(); if (iReplyCode != 226) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } return strsFileList; } /// /// 获取文件大小 /// /// 文件名 /// 文件大小 public long GetFileSize(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("SIZE " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName)); long lSize = 0; if (iReplyCode == 213) { lSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4)); } else { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } return lSize; } /// /// 删除 /// /// 待删除文件名 public void Delete(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("DELE " + strFileName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } /// /// 重命名(如果新文件名与已有文件重名,将覆盖已有文件) /// /// 旧文件名 /// 新文件名 public void Rename(string strOldFileName, string strNewFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("RNFR " + strOldFileName); if (iReplyCode != 350) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } // 如果新文件名与原有文件重名,将覆盖原有文件 SendCommand("RNTO " + strNewFileName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion #region 上传和下载 /// /// 上传一个文件 /// /// 本地文件名 public void Put(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("TYPE I"); if (iReplyCode != 200) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName)); if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } FileStream input = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open); int iBytes = 102400; while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) { socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0); } input.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } ReadReply(); //if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) //{ // ReadReply(); // if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) // { // throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); // } //} } #endregion #region 目录操作 /// /// 创建目录 /// /// 目录名 public void MkDir(string strDirName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 257) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } /// /// 删除目录 /// /// 目录名 public void RmDir(string strDirName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } /// /// 改变目录 /// /// 新的工作目录名 public void ChDir(string strDirName) { if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals("")) { return; } if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } this.strRemotePath = strDirName; } #endregion #region 内部变量 /// /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码) /// private string strMsg; /// /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码) /// private string strReply; /// /// 服务器返回的应答码 /// private int iReplyCode; /// /// 进行控制连接的socket /// private Socket socketControl; /// /// 传输模式 /// private TransferType trType; /// /// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区 /// private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 10240; Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE]; /// /// 编码方式 /// Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII; #endregion #region 内部函数 /// /// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg /// 应答码记录在iReplyCode /// private void ReadReply() { strMsg = ""; strReply = ReadLine(); iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3)); } /// /// 建立进行数据连接的socket /// /// 数据连接socket private Socket CreateDataSocket() { SendCommand("PASV"); if (iReplyCode != 227) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } int index1 = strReply.IndexOf('('); int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(')'); string ipData = strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1); int[] parts = new int[6]; int len = ipData.Length; int partCount = 0; string buf = ""; for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++) { char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1)); if (Char.IsDigit(ch)) buf += ch; else if (ch != ',') { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply); } if (ch == ',' || i + 1 == len) { try { parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf); buf = ""; } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply); } } } string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." + parts[2] + "." + parts[3]; int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5]; Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port); try { s.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Can't connect to remote server"); } return s; } /// /// 关闭socket连接(用于登录以前) /// private void CloseSocketConnect() { if (socketControl != null) { socketControl.Close(); socketControl = null; } bConnected = false; } /// /// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串 /// /// 包含应答码的字符串行 private string ReadLine() { while (true) { int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { '\n' }; string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator); if (strMsg.Length > 2) { strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2]; //seperator[0]是10,换行符是由13和0组成的,分隔后10后面虽没有字符串, //但也会分配为空字符串给后面(也是最后一个)字符串数组, //所以最后一个mess是没用的空字符串 //但为什么不直接取mess[0],因为只有最后一行字符串应答码与信息之间有空格 } else { strMsg = mess[0]; } if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" "))//返回字符串正确的是以应答码(如220开头,后面接一空格,再接问候字符串) { return ReadLine(); } return strMsg; } /// /// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串 /// /// 命令 private void SendCommand(String strCommand) { Byte[] cmdBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes((strCommand + "\r\n").ToCharArray()); socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0); ReadReply(); } #endregion } }
具体是些什么我也就不赘诉了,大家拿过去用吧,个人用了感觉还不错,用于大文件上传可以做成windows服务程序。
使用方法
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
ftpClient.FTPClientPram("IP", "目录", "用户名", "密码", 端口);
ftpClient.SetTransferType(FTPClient.TransferType.Binary);
ftpClient.Put("d:\\1.rar");
有什么疑问直接提出来讨论!