SqlHelper封装类连接:https://www.cnblogs.com/Gzu_zb/p/10694207.html
1.执行增、删、改的方法:ExecuteNonQuery
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms) { using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connStr)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); try { return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception) { return 0;//返回0表示操作失败 //throw; } } } }
更新:
//更新 int flag = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery("UPDATE [dbo].[user] SET [password] = @password WHERE username=@username", new SqlParameter("@username", TextBox1.Text), new SqlParameter("@password", TextBox2.Text)); if (flag != 0) { Response.Write("更新成功!"); } else { Response.Write("更新失败!"); }
插入:
//插入 int flag = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery("Insert into [dbo].[user] values (@username,@password)", new SqlParameter("@username", TextBox1.Text), new SqlParameter("@password", TextBox2.Text)); if (flag != 0) { Response.Write("插入成功!"); } else { Response.Write("插入失败!"); }
删除:
//删除 string sqlStrDel = "Delete from [dbo].[user] Where username=@username"; int flag = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(sqlStrDel, new SqlParameter("@username", TextBox1.Text)); if (flag != 0) { Response.Write("删除成功!"); } else { Response.Write("删除失败!"); }
2.执行查询多行多列的数据的方法:ExecuteReader
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms) { SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connStr); using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } try { con.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); } catch (Exception) { con.Close(); con.Dispose(); throw; } } }
查询:
string sqlStr = "select * from [dbo].[user]"; SqlDataReader reader = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(sqlStr); while (reader.Read()) { Response.Write(reader[0] + " " + reader[1] + "<br />"); }
string sqlStr = "select password from [user] where username=@username"; SqlDataReader reader = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(sqlStr, new SqlParameter("@username", TextBox1.Text)); while (reader.Read()) { Response.Write(reader[0]); }
登录验证:
string sqlStr = "select * from [dbo].[user] where username=@username and password=@password "; SqlDataReader reader = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(sqlStr, new SqlParameter("@username", TextBox1.Text), new SqlParameter("@password", TextBox2.Text)); if (reader.Read()) { Label1.Text = "登录成功!"; } else { Label1.Text = "用户名或密码错误!"; }
3.封装一个执行返回单个对象的方法:ExecuteScalar()
public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms) { using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connStr)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); } } }
查询:
//查找 string sqlStrSel = "Select password From [dbo].[user] Where username=@username"; try { pwd = SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(sqlStrSel, new SqlParameter("@username", TextBox1.Text)).ToString(); Label1.Text = pwd; } catch (Exception) { Label1.Text = "您查询的用户不存在!"; //throw; }
4.执行返回DataTable的方法
public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, connStr)) { if (pms != null) { adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } adapter.Fill(dt); } return dt; }
查询:
string sqlStr = "select * from [user]"; DataTable dt = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sqlStr); Label1.Text += dt.Rows.Count.ToString() + "<br/>";//获取从数据库得到数据的行数 //遍历输出内存表中的所有数据 //方式一 foreach (DataRow s in dt.Rows) { //Label1.Text += s[0].ToString() + " " + s[1].ToString() + "<br/>"; Label1.Text += s["username"].ToString() + " " + s["password"].ToString() + "<br/>";//这种写法与上一行的写法效果一样 } //方式二 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { //Label1.Text += dt.Rows[i][0] + " " + dt.Rows[i][1] + "<br/>"; Label1.Text += dt.Rows[i]["username"] + " " + dt.Rows[i]["password"] + "<br/>";//这种写法与上一行的写法效果一样 }
登录验证:
string sqlStr = "select * from [user] where username=@username and password=@password"; DataTable dt = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sqlStr,new SqlParameter("@username",TextBox1.Text),new SqlParameter("@password", TextBox2.Text)); if (dt.Rows.Count == 1) { Label1.Text = "登录成功!"; } else { Label1.Text = "用户名或密码错误!"; }
附:
所用数据库截图如下
所用控件设置如下: