• WPF 动态模拟CPU 使用率曲线图


    在工作中经常会遇到需要将一组数据绘制成曲线图的情况,最简单的方法是将数据导入Excel,然后使用绘图功能手动生成曲线图。但是如果基础数据频繁更改,则手动创建图形可能会变得枯燥乏味。本篇将利用DynamicDataDisplay  在WPF 中动态模拟CPU 使用率图表,实现动态生成曲线图。

         新建项目将DynamicDataDisplay.dll 加载到References 中,打开MainWindow.xaml 添加命名空间xmlns:d3="http://research.microsoft.com/DynamicDataDisplay/1.0"。通过<d3:ChartPlotter> 创建一个图表框架,在其中添加两条整型坐标轴,X轴:<d3:HorizontalIntegerAxis>,Y轴:<d3:VerticalIntegerAxis>。<d3:Header> 用来设置图表名称,<d3:VerticalAxisTitle> 用来设置Y轴名称。

    <Window x:Class="WpfPerformance.MainWindow"
            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
            xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
            xmlns:d3="http://research.microsoft.com/DynamicDataDisplay/1.0"
            Title="CPU Performance" Loaded="Window_Loaded" Height="350" Width="525">
        <Grid>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <TextBlock Text="CPU Usage" Margin="20,10,0,0"
                           FontSize="15" FontWeight="Bold"/>
                <TextBlock x:Name="cpuUsageText" Margin="10,10,0,0"
                           FontSize="15"/>
            </StackPanel>
            <d3:ChartPlotter x:Name="plotter" Margin="10,10,20,10" Grid.Row="1">
                <d3:ChartPlotter.VerticalAxis>
                    <d3:VerticalIntegerAxis />
                </d3:ChartPlotter.VerticalAxis>
    
                <d3:ChartPlotter.HorizontalAxis>
                    <d3:HorizontalIntegerAxis />
                </d3:ChartPlotter.HorizontalAxis>
    
                <d3:Header Content="CPU Performance History"/>
                <d3:VerticalAxisTitle Content="Percentage"/>
            </d3:ChartPlotter>
        </Grid>
    </Window>

    XAML

          接下来工作需要通过C#每秒获取一次CPU使用率,并将这些数据生成坐标点(Point)绘制在图表中。 以下是MainWindow.xaml.cs 部分的代码内容。

    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Media;
    using System.Windows.Threading;
    using Microsoft.Research.DynamicDataDisplay;
    using Microsoft.Research.DynamicDataDisplay.DataSources;
    
    namespace WpfPerformance
    {
        public partial class MainWindow : Window
        {
            private ObservableDataSource<Point> dataSource = new ObservableDataSource<Point>();
            private PerformanceCounter cpuPerformance = new PerformanceCounter();
            private DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer();
            private int i = 0;
    
            public MainWindow()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
    
            private void AnimatedPlot(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                cpuPerformance.CategoryName = "Processor";
                cpuPerformance.CounterName = "% Processor Time";
                cpuPerformance.InstanceName = "_Total";
    
                double x = i;
                double y = cpuPerformance.NextValue();
    
                Point point = new Point(x, y);
                dataSource.AppendAsync(base.Dispatcher, point);
    
                cpuUsageText.Text = String.Format("{0:0}%", y);
                i++;
            }
    
            private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
            {
                plotter.AddLineGraph(dataSource, Colors.Green, 2, "Percentage");
                timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
                timer.Tick += new EventHandler(AnimatedPlot);
                timer.IsEnabled = true;
                plotter.Viewport.FitToView();
            }
        }
    }

         通过ObservableDataSource<Point> 动态存储图表坐标点,PerformanceCounter 获取CPU使用率数值,DispatcherTimer 计时器在规定间隔进行取数操作,整型i 作为CPU使用率坐标点的X轴数值。

    private ObservableDataSource<Point> dataSource = new ObservableDataSource<Point>();
    private PerformanceCounter cpuPerformance = new PerformanceCounter();
    private DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer();
    private int i = 0;

         AnimatedPlot 事件用于构造坐标点,通过设置cpuPerformance 相关参数,并使用NextValue() 方法获取当前CPU使用率数据作为Y值,整型i 作为X值。将X、Y值构造为坐标点(Point),并通过异步方式存储在dataSource 中。

    private void AnimatedPlot(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        cpuPerformance.CategoryName = "Processor";
        cpuPerformance.CounterName = "% Processor Time";
        cpuPerformance.InstanceName = "_Total";
    
        double x = i;
        double y = cpuPerformance.NextValue();
    
        Point point = new Point(x, y);
        dataSource.AppendAsync(base.Dispatcher, point);
    
        cpuUsageText.Text = String.Format("{0:0}%", y);
        i++;
    }

         最后通过Window_Loaded 将事件加载到<Window> 中,AddLineGraph 方法将dataSource 中的坐标点绘制到图表中,曲线颜色定义为绿色,粗细设置为2,曲线名称为"Percentage"。设置计时器间隔为1秒,连续执行AnimatedPlot 事件实时绘制新坐标点。

    private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        plotter.AddLineGraph(dataSource, Colors.Green, 2, "Percentage");
        timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
        timer.Tick += new EventHandler(AnimatedPlot);
        timer.IsEnabled = true;
        plotter.Viewport.FitToView();
    }
    CPU

    鼠标右键可将图表拷贝到其他文档:

    CopyPlot

    动态演示

    鼠标左键拖动图表浏览任意位置曲线数据,鼠标中键可以缩放显示曲线图。

    Capture

    源代码下载

    WpfPerformance.zip

    作者:李敬然(Gnie)
    出处:{GnieTech} (http://www.cnblogs.com/gnielee/)

  • 相关阅读:
    CF710F String Set Queries(AC自动机+二进制分组)
    P5231 [JSOI2012]玄武密码(AC自动机)
    AC自动机基础&应用
    [SDOI2011]计算器(快速幂,线性同余方程,BSGS)
    数论——欧拉定理和费马小定理
    AtCoder Beginner Contest 173 题解
    【CSP2019】树的重心(树的重心、倍增、换根)
    CF708C Centroids(换根dp,树的重心)
    凸包(Graham与Andrew算法求凸包)
    [USACO10MAR]Great Cow Gathering G(换根dp)
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gywei/p/3326698.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知