• C#图片压缩


    /// <summary>
        /// 无损压缩图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sFile">原图片地址</param>
        /// <param name="flag">压缩质量(数字越小压缩率越高)1-100</param>
        /// <param name="size">压缩后图片的最大大小</param>
        /// <param name="sfsc">是否是第一次调用</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static MemoryStream CompressImage(string sFile, int flag, int size, bool sfsc)
        {
            //如果是第一次调用,原始图像的大小小于要压缩的大小,则直接复制文件,并且返回true
            FileInfo firstFileInfo = new FileInfo(sFile);
            MemoryStream dFile = new MemoryStream();
            if (sfsc == true && firstFileInfo.Length < size * 1024)
            {
                FileStream file = new FileStream(sFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
                file.Read(bytes, 0, (int)file.Length);
                dFile.Write(bytes, 0, (int)file.Length);
                file.Close();
                return dFile;
            }
    
            System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sFile);
            ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
            int dHeight = iSource.Height / 2;
            int dWidth = iSource.Width / 2;
            int sW = 0, sH = 0;
            //按比例缩放
            Size tem_size = new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height);
            if (tem_size.Width > dHeight || tem_size.Width > dWidth)
            {
                if ((tem_size.Width * dHeight) > (tem_size.Width * dWidth))
                {
                    sW = dWidth;
                    sH = (dWidth * tem_size.Height) / tem_size.Width;
                }
                else
                {
                    sH = dHeight;
                    sW = (tem_size.Width * dHeight) / tem_size.Height;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                sW = tem_size.Width;
                sH = tem_size.Height;
            }
    
            Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);
    
            g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
            g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
            g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
    
            g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((dWidth - sW) / 2, (dHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
            g.Dispose();
    
            //以下代码为保存图片时,设置压缩质量
            EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
            long[] qy = new long[1];
            qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
            EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
            ep.Param[0] = eParam;
    
            try
            {
                ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
                for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
                {
                    if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                    {
                        jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (jpegICIinfo != null)
                {
                    ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);
                }
                else
                {
                    ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);
                }
                if (dFile.Length > 1024 * size)
                {
                    flag = flag - 10;
                    dFile= CompressImage2(dFile, flag, size);
                }
                return dFile;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                iSource.Dispose();
                ob.Dispose();
            }
        }
    
        public static MemoryStream CompressImage2(MemoryStream sFile, int flag, int size)
        {
            //如果是第一次调用,原始图像的大小小于要压缩的大小,则直接复制文件,并且返回true
            if (sFile.Length < size * 1024)
            {
                return sFile;
            }
            MemoryStream dFile = new MemoryStream();
            System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(sFile);
    
            ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
            int dHeight = iSource.Height / 2;
            int dWidth = iSource.Width / 2;
            int sW = 0, sH = 0;
            //按比例缩放
            Size tem_size = new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height);
            if (tem_size.Width > dHeight || tem_size.Width > dWidth)
            {
                if ((tem_size.Width * dHeight) > (tem_size.Width * dWidth))
                {
                    sW = dWidth;
                    sH = (dWidth * tem_size.Height) / tem_size.Width;
                }
                else
                {
                    sH = dHeight;
                    sW = (tem_size.Width * dHeight) / tem_size.Height;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                sW = tem_size.Width;
                sH = tem_size.Height;
            }
    
            Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);
    
            g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
            g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
            g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
    
            g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((dWidth - sW) / 2, (dHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
            g.Dispose();
    
            //以下代码为保存图片时,设置压缩质量
            EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
            long[] qy = new long[1];
            qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
            EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
            ep.Param[0] = eParam;
    
            try
            {
                ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
                for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
                {
                    if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                    {
                        jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (jpegICIinfo != null)
                {
                    ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);
                }
                else
                {
                    ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);
                }
                if (dFile.Length > 1024 * size)
                {
                    flag = flag - 10;
                    return CompressImage2(dFile, flag, size);
                }
                return dFile;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                iSource.Dispose();
                ob.Dispose();
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gxivwshjj/p/16074814.html
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