• linux下追查线上问题常用命令


    (1)查占用cpu最多的进程
    方法一:
    核心指令:ps
    实际命令:
    ps H -eo pid,pcpu | sort -nk2 | tail
    执行效果如下:
    [work@test01 ~]$ ps H -eo pid,pcpu | sort -nk2 | tail
    31396 0.6
    31396 0.6
    31396 0.6
    31396 0.6
    31396 0.6
    31396 0.6
    31396 0.6
    31396 0.6
    30904 1.0
    30914 1.0
    结果:
    瞧见了吧,最耗cpu的pid=30914(实际上是31396)

    方法二:
    核心指令:top
    实际命令:
    top
    Shift + t

    (2)在(1)的基础上,对应的服务名是什么呢
    方法一:
    核心指令:ps
    实际命令:
    ps aux | fgrep pid
    执行效果如下:
    [work@test01 ~]$ ps aux | fgrep 30914
    work 30914 1.0 0.8 309568 71668 ? Sl Feb02 124:44 ./router2 –conf=rs.conf
    结果:
    瞧见了吧,进程是./router2

    方法二:
    核心指令:…无,直接查proc
    实际命令:
    ll /proc/pid
    执行效果如下:
    [work@test01 ~]$ ll /proc/30914
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 work work 0 Feb 10 13:27 cwd -> /home/work/im-env/router2
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 work work 0 Feb 10 13:27 exe -> /home/work/im-env/router2/router2
    结果:
    这个好,全路径都出来了

    (3)查看某个端口的连接情况
    方法一:
    核心指令:netstat
    实际命令:
    netstat -lap | fgrep port
    执行效果如下:
    [work@test01 ~]$ netstat -lap | fgrep 22022
    tcp 0 0 10.58.xxx.29:22022 *:* LISTEN 31396/imui
    tcp 0 0 10.58.xxx.29:22022 10.58.xxx.29:46642 ESTABLISHED 31396/imui
    tcp 0 0 10.58.xxx.29:22022 10.58.xxx.29:46640 ESTABLISHED 31396/imui

    方法二:
    核心指令:lsof
    实际命令:
    lsof -i :port
    执行效果如下:
    [work@test01 ~]$ /usr/sbin/lsof -i :22022
    COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
    router 30904 work 50u IPv4 69065770 TCP 10.58.xxx.29:46638->10.58.xxx.29:22022 (ESTABLISHED)
    router 30904 work 51u IPv4 69065772 TCP 10.58.xxx.29:46639->10.58.xxx.29:22022 (ESTABLISHED)
    router 30904 work 52u IPv4 69065774 TCP 10.58.xxx.29:46640->10.58.xxx.29:22022 (ESTABLISHED)

    (4)待续…

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gxbk629/p/4482923.html
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