problem
- 给定一个n*m的网格,每条边上有一个权值
- 给定每个机器人的出发位置和目标位置
- 求权值最大
solution
- 拆边,每条边拆成2条,第一条容量1,费用c[i],第二条容量inf,费用0;
- 建超级源汇(s到每个出发位置容量1,费用0,每个目标位置到t容量1,费用0),跑最大费用最大流即可
最后,输入有点毒。。。
codes
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1100, M = 100010, inf = 1<<30;
//Grape
int tot=1, head[N], Next[M], ver[M], cap[M], cost[M];
void AddEdge(int x, int y, int z, int c){
//正向边,初始容量z,单位费用c
ver[++tot] = y, cap[tot] = z, cost[tot] = c;
Next[tot] = head[x], head[x] = tot;
//反向边,初始容量0,单位费用-c,与正向边成对存储
ver[++tot] = x, cap[tot] = 0, cost[tot] = -c;
Next[tot] = head[y], head[y] = tot;
}
//Cost flow
int s, t, incf[N], pre[N];
int dist[N], vis[N];
bool spfa(){
queue<int>q;
memset(dist,0xcf,sizeof(dist));//-inf
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
q.push(s); dist[s]=0; vis[s]=1;
incf[s] = 1<<30; //到s为止的增广路上各边的最小的剩余容量
while(q.size()){
int x = q.front(); q.pop(); vis[x] = 0;
for(int i = head[x]; i; i = Next[i]){
if(!cap[i])continue; //剩余容量为0,不再残量网络中,不遍历
int y = ver[i];
if(dist[y]<dist[x]+cost[i]){//流量都为1,不用乘
dist[y] = dist[x]+cost[i];
incf[y] = min(incf[x], cap[i]);
pre[y] = i;//记录前驱,用于找方案
if(!vis[y])vis[y]=1, q.push(y);
}
}
}
if(dist[t] == 0xcfcfcfcf)return false;//汇点不可达,已求出最大流
return true;
}
int MaxCostMaxflow(){
int flow = 0, cost = 0;
while(spfa()){
int x = t;
while(x != s){
int i = pre[x];
cap[i] -= incf[t];
cap[i^1] += incf[t];//成对存储
x = ver[i^1];
}
flow += incf[t];
cost += dist[t]*incf[t];
}
return cost;
}
//Timu
int a, b, n, m, mp[N][N];
void input(){
cin>>a>>b;
cin>>n>>m;
s = 0, t = (n+1)*(m+1)+1;
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 0; j <= m; j++)
mp[i][j] = ++cnt;
for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
int x; cin>>x;
AddEdge(mp[i][j],mp[i][j+1],1,x);
AddEdge(mp[i][j],mp[i][j+1],inf,0);
}
}
for(int j = 0; j <= m; j++){
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
int x; cin>>x;
AddEdge(mp[i][j],mp[i+1][j],1,x);
AddEdge(mp[i][j],mp[i+1][j],inf,0);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < a; i++){
int x, y, z; cin>>z>>x>>y;
AddEdge(s,mp[x][y],z,0);
}
for(int i = 0; i < b; i++){
int x, y, z; cin>>z>>x>>y;
AddEdge(mp[x][y],t,z,0);
}
return ;
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
input();
cout<<MaxCostMaxflow()<<'
';
return 0;
}