Python 修改图片文件的名称为拍摄时间

修改图片文件的名称：拍摄时间

import os
import exifread
import time
import os.path 


path = "D:\\新建文件夹 (2)\\"
path2 = "D:\\异常\\"


file_list = os.listdir(path)

for index in range(0, len(file_list)):
	old_filename = file_list[index]
	old_fullname = path + old_filename
	tags = ""
	
	print(old_filename)
	with open(old_fullname,"rb") as jpegFile:
		tags = exifread.process_file(jpegFile)
		
	if 'EXIF DateTimeOriginal' in tags:
		str_time = str(tags['EXIF DateTimeOriginal'])
		timeStruct = ''
		#print(str_time)
		
		try:
			if '上午' in str_time:
				timeStruct = time.strptime(str_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S上午")
			elif '下午' in str_time:
				timeStruct = time.strptime(str_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S下午")
			else:
				timeStruct = time.strptime(str_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
			str_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", timeStruct)
		except ValueError as e:
			print('ValueError:',old_filename,e)
			
		new_filename = str_time + os.path.splitext(old_fullname)[1]
		new_fullname = path + new_filename
		if old_filename != new_filename:
			try:
				os.rename(old_fullname, new_fullname)
			except IOError as e:
				print('IOError:',old_filename,e)
				os.rename(old_fullname, path2+old_filename)
				
	else:
		str_time = str(time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", time.localtime(os.path.getmtime(old_fullname))))
		new_filename = str_time + os.path.splitext(old_fullname)[1]
		new_fullname = os.path.join(path, new_filename)
		if old_filename != new_filename:
			try:
				os.rename(old_fullname, new_fullname)
			except IOError as e:
				print('IOError:',old_filename,e)
				os.rename(old_fullname, path2+old_filename)

修改图片文件的名称：拍摄时间+原文件名

import os
import exifread
import time
import os.path 


path = "D:\\新建文件夹 (2)\\"
path2 = "D:\\异常\\"


file_list = os.listdir(path)

for index in range(0, len(file_list)):
	old_filename = file_list[index]
	# 用于拍摄日期重名 比较特殊，最终文件名为：拍摄日期+创建时间
	old_filename2 = "__" + os.path.splitext(old_filename)[0]
	old_fullname = path + old_filename
	
	tags = ""
	
	print(old_filename)
	with open(old_fullname,"rb") as jpegFile:
		tags = exifread.process_file(jpegFile)
		
	if 'EXIF DateTimeOriginal' in tags:
		str_time = str(tags['EXIF DateTimeOriginal'])
		timeStruct = ''
		#print(str_time)
		
		try:
			if '上午' in str_time:
				timeStruct = time.strptime(str_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S上午")
			elif '下午' in str_time:
				timeStruct = time.strptime(str_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S下午")
			else:
				timeStruct = time.strptime(str_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
			str_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", timeStruct)
		except ValueError as e:
			print('ValueError:',old_filename,e)
			
		new_filename = str_time + old_filename2 + os.path.splitext(old_fullname)[1]
		new_fullname = path + new_filename
		if old_filename != new_filename:
			try:
				os.rename(old_fullname, new_fullname)
			except IOError as e:
				print('IOError:',old_filename,e)
				os.rename(old_fullname, path2+old_filename)
				
	else:
		str_time = str(time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", time.localtime(os.path.getmtime(old_fullname))))
		new_filename = str_time + old_filename2 + os.path.splitext(old_fullname)[1]
		new_fullname = os.path.join(path, new_filename)
		if old_filename != new_filename:
			try:
				os.rename(old_fullname, new_fullname)
			except IOError as e:
				print('IOError:',old_filename,e)
				os.rename(old_fullname, path2+old_filename)

修改图片文件的名称：创建时间

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    public class Class14
    {
        public void test1()
        {
            string exeName =AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName;
            string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();            
            DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(path); 
            FileInfo[] inf = dir.GetFiles();

            foreach (FileInfo fileInfo in inf)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(fileInfo.FullName);
                if (fileInfo.Name.Equals(exeName))
                {
                    continue;
                }
                string newPath = "";
                string ext = Path.GetExtension(fileInfo.FullName);
                string newName = fileInfo.CreationTime.ToString("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss_ffffff");
                newPath = $"{fileInfo.DirectoryName}\\{newName}{ext}";
                fileInfo.MoveTo(newPath);
            }
        }
    }
}