概述
信息安全基本概念:
- PBE算法(Password Based Encryption,基于口令加密)
PBE
PBE算法(Password Based Encryption,基于口令加密)是一种基于口令的加密算法,其特点是使用口令代替了密钥,而口令由用户自己掌管,采用随机数杂凑多重加密等方法保证数据的安全性。
PBE算法在加密过程中并不是直接使用口令来加密,而是加密的密钥由口令生成,这个功能由PBE算法中的KDF函数完成。KDF函数的实现过程为:将用户输入的口令首先通过“盐”(salt)的扰乱产生准密钥,再将准密钥经过散列函数多次迭代后生成最终加密密钥,密钥生成后,PBE算法再选用对称加密算法对数据进行加密,可以选择DES、3DES、RC5等对称加密算法.
示例代码
package com.jd.order.util.encryption; import java.security.Key; import java.util.Random; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec; import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; /** * PBE 算法 * @author 木子旭 * @since 2017年3月14日上午11:56:24 * @version %I%,%G% */ public class PBECoder { /** * 支持以下任意一种算法 * * <pre> * PBEWithMD5AndDES * PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES * PBEWithSHA1AndDESede * PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40 * </pre> */ public static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWITHMD5andDES"; /** * 盐初始化 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] initSalt() throws Exception { byte[] salt = new byte[8]; Random random = new Random(); random.nextBytes(salt); return salt; } /** * 转换密钥<br> * * @param password * @return * @throws Exception */ private static Key toKey(String password) throws Exception { PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray()); SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM); SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec); return secretKey; } /** * 加密 * * @param data * 数据 * @param password * 密码 * @param salt * 盐 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt) throws Exception { Key key = toKey(password); PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec); return cipher.doFinal(data); } /** * 解密 * * @param data * 数据 * @param password * 密码 * @param salt * 盐 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt) throws Exception { Key key = toKey(password); PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec); return cipher.doFinal(data); } public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String data) { return Base64.decodeBase64(data); } public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] data) { return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(data)); } }
测试
@Test public void testEncrypt() throws Exception { String inputStr = "abc"; System.err.println("原文: " + inputStr); byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes(); String pwd = "efg"; System.err.println("密码: " + pwd); byte[] salt = PBECoder.initSalt(); byte[] data = PBECoder.encrypt(input, pwd, salt); System.err.println("加密后: " + PBECoder.encryptBASE64(data)); byte[] output = PBECoder.decrypt(data, pwd, salt); String outputStr = new String(output); System.err.println("解密后: " + outputStr); assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr); }
输出
原文: abc 密码: efg 加密后: 2HHOshH9xMI= 解密后: abc
参看:
http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/380034
百度百科等