boost::log包含两个大部分:logger和sink
logging::core是全局的一个单例
1,sink
在boost::log中有一个默认的sink与控制台流相关关联;
如果想把日志输出到指定的文件流中可以使用如下代码:
auto sink=add_log_file("xxx.log");
上面的一行代码与下面是等价的:
===========================================================================
void init()
{
// Construct the sink
typedef sinks::synchronous_sink< sinks::text_ostream_backend > text_sink;
boost::shared_ptr< text_sink > sink = boost::make_shared< text_sink >();
// Add a stream to write log to
sink->locked_backend()->add_stream(
boost::make_shared< std::ofstream >("sample.log"));
// Register the sink in the logging core
logging::core::get()->add_sink(sink);
}
===========================================================================
从上面的代码中可能知道add_log_file内部是把相关的sink已经加入到loggint::core了;
如果要使用多个sink,可以通过设置channel属性,eg
1 typedef boost::log::sources::channel_logger_mt<> channel_logger; 2 3 std::shard_ptr<channel_logger> create_logger(const std::string& channel) 4 { 5 auto sink = add_file_log( 6 keywords::file_name="xx.log", 7 keywords::channel=channel 8 ); 9 10 //只将属于此channel的信息输出到xx.log 11 sink->set_filter(expr::attr<std::string>("Channel")==channel); 12 13 return std::shared_ptr<channel_logger>(new channel_logger(keywords::channel)); 14 }
如此就创建一个指向channel相关的logger,有了logger就可以打印日志了,eg
std::shared<channel_logger> logger = create_logger("my_channel");
BOOST_LOG(*logger)<<"Hello World!";
这样就可以在xx.log文件中看到Hello World!信息了
参考链接:http://www.wanguanglu.com/2016/07/28/boost-log-document/#detailed-logging-source
https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/libs/log/doc/html/log/detailed/sources.html