• SQL Server 常用分页SQL


    今天无聊和朋友讨论分页,发现网上好多都是错的。网上经常查到的那个Top Not in 或者Max 大部分都不实用,很多都忽略了Order和性能问题。为此上网查了查,顺带把2000和2012版本的也补上了。

    先说说网上常见SQL的错误或者说局限问题

    select top 10 * 
    from table1
    where id not in(
        select top 开始的位置 id 
        from table1)
    

    这样的确是可以取到分页数据,但是这是默认排序的,如果要按其中一列排序呢?那order by 加在哪里呢?里外都加,显然不行,外面的Order不起作用,只能嵌套,Oh my god,编程三个Select了,这效率。

    为了好用效率高,总体思路还是老老实实的用RowNumber解决,但是SQL2000没有RowNumber,其实我们可以通过临时表自增列搞定,不多说,上例子。

    SQL 2000 用临时表解决,通过在临时表中增加自增列解决RowNumber。

    DECLARE @Start INT
    DECLARE @End INT
    SELECT @Start = 14000,@End = 14050
    
    
    CREATE TABLE #employees (RowNumber INT IDENTITY(1,1),
    LastName VARCHAR(100),FirstName VARCHAR(100),
    EmailAddress VARCHAR(100))
    
    
    INSERT INTO #employees (LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress)
    SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress 
    FROM Employee 
    ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress
    SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress 
    FROM #employees
    WHERE RowNumber > @Start AND RowNumber <= @End
    
    
    DROP TABLE #employees
    
    
    GO
    

      


    SQL 2005/2008 由于支持了Row_Number于是通过派生表的方式解决(两个嵌套)

    DECLARE @Start INT
    DECLARE @End INT
    SELECT @Start = 14000,@End = 14050
    
    
    SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress
    FROM (SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress) AS RowNumber
    FROM Employee) EmployeePage
    WHERE RowNumber > @Start AND RowNumber <= @End
    ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress
    GO
    

      


    SQL 2005/2008 或者用CTE的方式实现,和派生表一样,就是好看点,执行计划都一样。

    DECLARE @Start INT
    DECLARE @End INT
    SELECT @Start = 14000,@End = 14050;
    
    
    WITH EmployeePage AS
    (SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress) AS RowNumber
    FROM Employee)
    SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress
    FROM EmployeePage
    WHERE RowNumber > @Start AND RowNumber <= @End
    ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress
    GO
    

      


    SQL SERVER 2012 比较给力支持了OFFSET,于是一个Select结束战斗

    SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress
    FROM Employee
    ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress
    OFFSET 14000 ROWS
    FETCH NEXT 50 ROWS ONLY;
    

      

    最后说下,根据老外的文章,在2012里,如果前面加上TOP(50),那么执行计划就会少读很多行数据(读的精准了),提高性能。但是鉴于本人手头没2012也无法测试。至少在2008R2上加不加TOP执行计划都一样。

    程序员的基础教程:菜鸟程序员

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guohu/p/5026263.html
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