c源码:testg.c
1 #include<stdio.h>
2
3 #define sum(a, b) a + b
4
5 int main(int argc,char **argv)
6 {
7 int num = sum(1,2);
8 printf("num =%d ", num);
9
10 return0;
11 }
3 #define sum(a, b) a + b
4
5 int main(int argc,char **argv)
6 {
7 int num = sum(1,2);
8 printf("num =%d ", num);
9
10 return0;
11 }
使用命令:gcc -S testg.c
寄存器:8位:al,ah
16位:ax
32位:eax
64位:rax 新增(r8-r15寄存器,低32位r8d-r15d,低16位r8w-r15w,低8位r8b-r15b)
操作符标示:8位:b
16位:w
32位:l
64位:q
1 .file "testg.c"
2 .section .rodata
3 .LC0:
4 .string "num = %dn"
5 .text
6 .globl main
7 .type main, @function
8 main:
9 .LFB0:
10 .cfi_startproc
11 pushq %rbp
12 .cfi_def_cfa_offset16
13 .cfi_offset6, -16
14 movq %rsp, %rbp
15 .cfi_def_cfa_register6
16 subq $32, %rsp
17 movl %edi, -20(%rbp)
18 movq %rsi, -32(%rbp)
19 movl $3, -4(%rbp)
20 movl -4(%rbp), %eax
21 movl %eax, %esi
22 movl $.LC0, %edi
23 movl $0, %eax
24 call printf
25 movl $0, %eax
26 leave
27 .cfi_def_cfa7, 8
28 ret
29 .cfi_endproc
30 .LFE0:
31 .size main, .-main
32 .ident "GCC: (GNU)5.1.0"
33 .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
2 .section .rodata
3 .LC0:
4 .string "num = %dn"
5 .text
6 .globl main
7 .type main, @function
8 main:
9 .LFB0:
10 .cfi_startproc
11 pushq %rbp
12 .cfi_def_cfa_offset16
13 .cfi_offset6, -16
14 movq %rsp, %rbp
15 .cfi_def_cfa_register6
16 subq $32, %rsp
17 movl %edi, -20(%rbp)
18 movq %rsi, -32(%rbp)
19 movl $3, -4(%rbp)
20 movl -4(%rbp), %eax
21 movl %eax, %esi
22 movl $.LC0, %edi
23 movl $0, %eax
24 call printf
25 movl $0, %eax
26 leave
27 .cfi_def_cfa7, 8
28 ret
29 .cfi_endproc
30 .LFE0:
31 .size main, .-main
32 .ident "GCC: (GNU)5.1.0"
33 .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
linux系统中64位汇编和32位汇编的系统调用主要有以下不同:
(1)系统调用号不同.比如x86中sys_write是4,sys_exit是1;而x86_64中sys_write是1, sys_exit是60。linux系统调用号实际上定义在/usr/include/asm/unistd_32.h和/usr/include/asm/unistd_64.h中。(2)系统调用所使用的寄存器不同,x86_64中使用与eax对应的rax传递系统调用号,但是 x86_64中分别使用rdi/rsi/rdx传递前三个参数,而不是x86中的ebx/ecx/edx。
(3)系统调用使用“syscall”而不是“int 80”。