我的vim配置文件如下：
"根据时段的不同自动选择不同的配色方案
""if strftime("%H") < 6 "6:00
""colorscheme guodesert
""elseif strftime("%H") > 18 "18:00
""colorscheme guodesert
""else "18:00
""colorscheme guogithub
""endif
autocmd InsertLeave * set nocul "浅色显示高亮行，离开时关闭
autocmd InsertLeave * set nocuc "浅色显示高亮行，离开时关闭
autocmd InsertEnter * set cul "浅色显示高亮行，进入时浅色显示打开
autocmd InsertEnter * set cuc "浅色显示高亮行，进入时浅色显示打开
let &t_SI = "<Esc>]50;CursorShape=0x7"
let &t_EI = "<Esc>]50;CursorShape=1x7"
"*****************************************选项设置**********************************************
set nocompatible "关闭vi兼容模式
syntax on "语法高亮
set t_Co=256 "开启vim的256颜色支持
colorscheme guodesert "设定配色方案
set nobackup "覆盖文件时不备份
set autoindent "插入模式下输入<cr>或使用"o"或"O"命令开新行，从当前行复制缩进距离
set shiftwidth=4 "(自动)缩进每一步使用的空白数目
set softtabstop=4 "执行插入时,<Tab>算作空格的数目,可以改为4
set noexpandtab "不用空格展开<Tab>
set scrolloff=2 "光标上下两侧最少保留的屏幕行数
set sidescrolloff=5 "如果设置'nowrap'，光标左右两侧保留的最少屏幕列数
set sidescroll=1 "水平滚动时滚动的最少列数
set showcmd "在屏幕最后一行显示 (部分的) 命令
set showmode "在插入、替换和可视模式里，在最后一行提供消息
set hidden "放弃时隐藏缓冲区
set wildmenu "'wildmenu'打开时，命令行补全以增强模式运行
set wildmode=list:full "用'widechar'指定的字符所用的补全模式
set novisualbell "不使用可视响铃
set number "在每行前面显示行号
set numberwidth=3 "行号使用的最小列数
set ignorecase "搜索模式里忽略大小写
set smartcase "搜索模式里包含大写字符，不使用ignorecase选项
set incsearch "输入搜索命令时，显示目前输入的模式的匹配位置。匹配的字符串被高亮
"set hlsearch "搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本
set showmatch "插入括号时，短暂地跳转到匹配的对应括号
set matchtime=5 "短暂跳转到匹配括号的时间
set textwidth=108 "设定文本的宽度为80个字符时自动断行
"set columns=75 "设置文本达到columns宽度时自动换行
set wrap
"设置文本达到textwidth宽度时自动换行，但实际文件还是一行
"set nowrap "设置文本达到textwidth宽度时不自动换行
"set complete+=k "关键字补全，扫描 'dictionary' 选项给出的文件
set history=50 "命令的历史和最近的搜索模式的历史被记住。本项决定每个历史分别记多少项
set wildignore+=*.svn "文件名补全时忽略.svn
set nosplitbelow "窗口的分割会把新窗口放到当前窗口之下
set nosplitright "窗口的分割会把新窗口放到当前窗口之右
set background=dark "设置背景为暗色
set virtualedit+=block "在可视模式下可以选择一个方块
set autoread "当文件在外部被修改时，自动重新读取
set autowrite "自动保存文件
"set cmdheight=2 "设定命令行的行数为1
"set cuc "将当前光标下的列高亮
set autochdir "自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
set helplang=cn "设置帮助语言
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- "带有这些字符的单词不要被换行分割
set backspace=2 "使用回格键
set backspace=indent,eol,start "影响 <BS>、<Del>、CTRL-W和CTRL-U在插入模式下的工作方式
set noswapfile "没有交换文件
"set undofile "持久撤销功能
filetype plugin indent on "文件类型侦测
set foldlevel=99 "设置折叠级别: 高于此级别的折叠会被关闭
set foldclose=all "设置为自动关闭折叠
set foldenable "开始折叠
set foldmethod=syntax "语法高亮项目指定折叠
set foldcolumn=0 "设置折叠区域的宽度，显示折叠列
set cursorline "突出显示当前行
"set cursorcolumn "突出显示当前列
set ruler
"显示状态栏标尺
set rulerformat =%33(%2*%<%=修改:\%{strftime("%H:%M",getftime(expand("%")))} 光标:\%l行 %c%V列 %p%%%)
"set rulerformat =%25(%2*%<%=光标: %l行 %c%V列 %p%%%)
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 "设置编码
" set cursorline
set smartindent "开启新行时使用智能自动缩进
"*****************************************高亮设置**********************************************
hi CursorLine ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=235cterm=NONEguibg=NONEguifg=NONE "指定高亮的规则bg=235
"*****************************************高亮设置**********************************************
"描述自动排版如何进行的字母序列
set formatoptions+=q
set formatoptions+=r
set formatoptions+=n
"set formatoptions+=1
"set colorcolumn=+1
"set list "让tab显示成>-------->--------
"set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-,extends:>,precedes:<
"配合上边的语句完成
"#########################################选项设置##############################################
" 为C程序提供自动缩进
"set smartindent
"代码补全
"set completeopt=preview,menu
"自动补全
:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
:inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
:inoremap " ""<ESC>i
:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
function ClosePair(char)
"if getline('.')[col('.') - 1 ] == a:char
if getline('.') == a:char
return "<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endfunction
"filetype plugin indent on
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
"set completeopt=longest,menu
"启用代码折叠，用空格键来开关折叠
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc':'zo')<CR>
"===========================================其他按键映射========================================
"nnoremap j gj "自动换行时可在行中移动
"nnoremap k gk
nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h "在分割的窗口间移动
nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l
noremap <S-h> :bp<cr> "在buffer间移动
noremap <S-l> :bn<cr>
map + <C-w>+ "增减窗口尺寸
map _ <C-w>-
map e ea
"移动到单词结尾时就自动进入插入模式
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR> "用空格键来开关折叠
"file list
map <silent> <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
"tarbar functon list
map <silent> <F3> :TagbarToggle<cr>
"header and implement file switch
map <F4> :A<cr>
"update index
map <F5> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q<cr><cr>:cs kill cscope.out<cr>:!cscope -Rb<cr><cr>:cs add cscope.out<cr>
"switch display invisable char or not
map <F6> :set list!<cr>:set list?<cr>
"highlight
map <F7> ms:%s /<<C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR>>//gn<cr>`s
"swapfile list
map <silent> <F8> :BufExplorer<CR>
"comment visual line
vnoremap <silent> , :call NERDComment(1, "alignLeft")<cr>
"uncomment visual line
vnoremap <silent> . :call NERDComment(1, "uncomment")<cr>
"show list if more tag
nnoremap <c-]> g<c-]>
"move to right window
noremap <c-l> <c-w>l
"move to up window
noremap <c-k> <c-w>k
"move to down window
noremap <c-j> <c-w>j
"move to left window
noremap <c-h> <c-w>h
"goto the place where word definition
nmap <C-[>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"list the funcion called by this function
nmap <C-[>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"list the position where to call this word
nmap <C-[>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"search word in the project
nmap <C-[>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"search word in the project and the word can be in text
nmap <C-[>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"search word in the project and the word can be in text, support regex
nmap <C-[>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"list the file which filename is this word
nmap <C-[>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
"list the file include the file which filename is this word
nmap <C-[>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
"list the file which include this file
nmap <C-[>I :cs find i <C-R>=expand("%:t")<CR><CR>
if has("cscope")
set nocsverb
if filereadable("cscope.out")
cs add cscope.out
endif
endif
"##########################################其他按键映射#########################################
"================================打开文件时，自动跳转到光标最后所在的位置============================
"打开文件时，自动跳转到光标最后所在的位置
if has("autocmd")
au BufReadPost * if line("'"") > 0 && line("'"") <= line("$")
| exe "normal! g'"" | endif
endif
"###########################打开文件时，自动跳转到光标最后所在的位置#######################
"通过键盘映射快速实现加入注释。
"==========================================添加注释语句==========================================
"将键盘上的F10功能键映射为添加作者信息的快捷键%m月%d日%Y年
"进行版权声明的设置
"添加或更新头
map <F10> :call TitleDet()<cr>
function AddTitle()
call append(0,"/* *========* *** *================================================================= ")
call append(1," * 作者代号: *** :×××××××××××××")
call append(2," * 版权声明: *** :(魎魍魅魑)GPL3")
call append(3," * 联络信箱: *** ×××××××××××××")
call append(4," * 文档用途: *** :深入理解C指针")
call append(5," * 文档信息: *** :".expand("%:p:~"))
call append(6," * 修订时间: *** :".strftime("%Y年第%W周 %m月%d日 %A %p%I:%M (%j天)"))
call append(7," * 代码说明: *** :自行添加")
call append(8," * *========* *** *================================================================= */")
"echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in adding the copyright." | echohl None
endf
"更新最近修改时间和文件名
function UpdateTitle()
normal m'
execute '/修订时间:/s@:.*$@=strftime(": *** *%Y年第%W周 %m月%d日 %A %p%I:%M (%j天)")@'
normal ''
normal mk
execute '/文档信息:/s@:.*$@=": *** :".expand("%:p:~")@'
execute "noh"
normal 'k
"echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in updating the copy right." | echohl None
endfunction
"判断前10行代码里面，是否有Last modified这个单词，
"如果没有的话，代表没有添加过作者信息，需要新添加；
"如果有的话，那么只需要更新即可
function TitleDet()
let n=1
"默认为添加
while n < 10
let line = getline(n)
if line =~ '^ **s*S*修订时间:S*.*$'
call UpdateTitle()
return
endif
let n = n + 1
endwhile
call AddTitle()
endfunction
"##########################################添加注释语句##########################################
"通过键盘映射快速实现编译与运行。
"==========================================编译运行程序==========================================
"将键盘上的F9功能键映射为添加作者信息的快捷键%m月%d日%Y年
"进行版权声明的设置
"添加或更新头
map <F9> :call CompileRun()<cr>
function CompileRun()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!gcc -g % -o %<"
exec "!%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
exec "!g++ -g % -o %<"
exec "!%<"
elseif &filetype == 'java'
exec "!javac %"
exec "!java %<"
else
exec "echo not support filetype!"
endif
endfunction
"##########################################添加注释语句#########################################
let NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1
let NERDTreeDirArrows=0
let NERDTreeWinSize=40
let NERDRemoveExtraSpaces=0
let g:bufExplorerDisableDefaultKeyMapping = 1
let g:acp_behaviorKeywordCommand = "<C-o>"
let g:acp_behaviorKeywordLength = -1
let g:acp_behaviorFileLength = -1
let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType = "<c-n>"
let g:SuperTabLongestHighlight = 1
let g:tagbar_sort=0
let g:tagbar_compact=1
let g:tagbar_foldlevel=1
let g:tagbar_iconchars=['+', '-']
let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2
let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1
"试试缩写好用吗
ab psvm public static void main
"ab sop System.out.println