• BZOJ 2118 墨墨的等式 (同余最短路)


    题目大意:已知B的范围,求a1x1+a2x2+...+anxn==B存在非负正整数解的B的数量,N<=12,ai<=1e5,B<=1e12

    同余最短路裸题

    思想大概是这样的,我们选定一个最小的$ai$,让其他的数用最小的代价去拼凑取余a1之后的数,这其实可以看成求最短路的过程

    想象图中有amin个点(0~amin-1),$k$和$k+ai$之间连了一条长度为ai的边,通过跑最短路的方式,尽可能得去拼凑出取余amin以后的余数的最小花费

    绝对不写spfa

     1 #include <queue>
     2 #include <cstdio>
     3 #include <algorithm>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #define ll long long
     6 #define N 400010
     7 #define uint unsigned int
     8 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll
     9 using namespace std;
    10  
    11 int n,use[N];
    12 ll a[N],amin;
    13 ll dis[N],bmin,bmax;
    14 struct node{
    15     int id;ll d;
    16     friend bool operator<(const node &s1,const node &s2){
    17         return s1.d>s2.d;}
    18     node(int id,ll d):id(id),d(d){}
    19     node(){}
    20 };
    21 ll dijkstra()
    22 {
    23     priority_queue<node>q;
    24     memset(dis,0x3f,sizeof(dis));
    25     dis[0]=0;
    26     q.push(node(0,0));
    27     while(!q.empty()){
    28         node k=q.top();q.pop();int x=k.id;
    29         if(use[x]) continue;use[x]=1;
    30         for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
    31             ll v=(x+a[i])%amin;
    32             if(dis[v]>dis[x]+a[i]){
    33                 dis[v]=dis[x]+a[i];
    34                 q.push(node(v,dis[v]));
    35             }
    36         }
    37     }
    38 }
    39  
    40 int main()
    41 {
    42     scanf("%d%lld%lld",&n,&bmin,&bmax);
    43     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    44         scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
    45     sort(a+1,a+n+1);
    46     amin=a[1];
    47     dijkstra();
    48     ll ans=0;
    49     for(int i=0;i<amin;i++){
    50         if(dis[i]<inf&&bmax>=dis[i])
    51             ans+=(bmax-dis[i])/amin+1-((bmin-1-dis[i]>0)?((bmin-1-dis[i])/amin+1):0); //floor
    52     }
    53     printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    54     return 0;
    55 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guapisolo/p/9810928.html
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