• 【Python学习】psutil获取进行资源


      1 !/usr/bin/env python
      2 # encoding: utf-8
      3 from __future__ import division
      4 import codecs
      5 import os
      6 import platform
      7 import psutil
      8 import re
      9 import socket
     10 import sys
     11 import time
     12 import datetime
     13 import json
     14 import threading
     15 import xlrd
     16 import xlwt
     17 from xlutils.copy import copy
     18 from loadrunner.common.logger import *
     19 try:
     20     import platform
     21     if platform.system() == 'Windows':
     22         import wmi
     23 except Exception as e:
     24     LOG_DEBUG(e)
     25 def release(obj=r'C:ProgramDataSangforEDRSAVcache'):
     26    try:
     27         if os.path.isfile(obj):
     28             return
     29         cmd = 'cacls ' + obj + '*.* /g everyone:f'
     30         print(cmd)
     31         # os.system(cmd)
     32         p = os.popen(cmd, "w")  # auto confirm
     33         p.write('y
    ')
     34         subobjs = os.path.os.listdir(obj)
     35         if subobjs == []:
     36             return
     37         else:
     38             for temp in subobjs:
     39                 tempobj = os.path.join(obj, temp)
     40                 release(tempobj)
     41    except Exception as e:
     42        LOG_ERROR(e)
     43 
     44 
     45 def winrar(opr, tar_name, compressed_files, winrar_exe=r'"C:Program FilesWinRARWinRAR.exe"'):
     46     """
     47     win解压缩
     48     :param opr: 解压/压缩
     49                 decompress/compress
     50     :param tar_name: 压缩包绝对路径 后缀为tar/zip/rar
     51     :param compressed_files: 压缩文件绝对路径   如果是解压:请输入目录
     52     :param winrar_exe: winexe执行文件路径
     53     :return:
     54     """
     55     if opr == 'compress':
     56         LOG_DEBUG('开始winrar压缩文件')
     57         timer = time.time()
     58         ret = exec_command_with_popen('{} a -r -ep1 -df {} {}'.format(winrar_exe, tar_name, compressed_files))
     59         usetime = round(time.time() - timer, 4)
     60         LOG_DEBUG("winrar压缩文件返回值:{}".format(ret))
     61         if ret:
     62             LOG_ERROR('winrar压缩文件失败')
     63             usetime = 0
     64         return usetime
     65     elif opr == 'decompress':
     66         LOG_DEBUG('开始winrar解压文件')
     67         timer = time.time()
     68         ret = exec_command_with_popen('{} x {} {}'.format(winrar_exe, tar_name, compressed_files))
     69         usetime = round(time.time() - timer, 4)
     70         LOG_DEBUG("winrar解压文件返回值:{}".format(ret))
     71         if ret:
     72             LOG_ERROR('winrar解压文件失败')
     73             usetime = 0
     74         return usetime
     75     else:
     76         raise Exception("请输入opr参数['decompress', 'compress']")
     77 
     78 
     79 def rar7z(opr, tar_name, compressed_files, winrar_exe=r'"C:Program Files7-Zip7z.exe"'):
     80     """
     81     7z解压缩
     82     :param opr: 解压/压缩
     83                 decompress/compress
     84     :param tar_name: 压缩包绝对路径 后缀为7z
     85     :param compressed_files: 压缩文件绝对路径   如果是解压:请输入目录
     86     :param winrar_exe: winexe执行文件路径
     87     :return:
     88     """
     89     if opr == 'compress':
     90         LOG_DEBUG('开始rar7z压缩文件')
     91         timer = time.time()
     92         ret = exec_command_with_popen('{} a -t7z {} {} -r'.format(winrar_exe, tar_name, compressed_files))
     93         usetime = round(time.time() - timer, 4)
     94         LOG_DEBUG("rar7z压缩文件返回值:{}".format(ret))
     95         if 'Ok' not in ret:
     96             LOG_ERROR('rar7z压缩文件失败')
     97             usetime = 0
     98         return usetime
     99     elif opr == 'decompress':
    100         LOG_DEBUG('开始rar7z压缩文件')
    101         timer = time.time()
    102         ret = exec_command_with_popen('{} x {} -o{} -aoa'.format(winrar_exe, tar_name, compressed_files))
    103         usetime = round(time.time() - timer, 4)
    104         LOG_DEBUG("rar7z解压文件返回值:{}".format(ret))
    105         if 'Ok' not in ret:
    106             LOG_ERROR('rar7z解压文件失败')
    107             usetime = 0
    108         return usetime
    109     else:
    110         raise Exception("请输入opr参数['decompress', 'compress']")
    111 
    112 
    113 def bandizip(opr, tar_name, compressed_files, winrar_exe=r'"C:Program FilesBandizipBandizip.exe"'):
    114     """
    115     bandizip解压缩
    116     :param opr: 解压/压缩
    117                 decompress/compress
    118     :param tar_name: 压缩包绝对路径 后缀为zip
    119     :param compressed_files: 压缩文件绝对路径   如果是解压:请输入目录 压缩可输入目录或文件
    120     :param winrar_exe: winexe执行文件路径
    121     :return:
    122     """
    123     if opr == 'compress':
    124         LOG_DEBUG('开始bandizip压缩文件')
    125         timer = time.time()
    126         ret = exec_command_with_popen('{} a -y {} {}'.format(winrar_exe, tar_name, compressed_files))
    127         usetime = round(time.time() - timer, 4)
    128         LOG_DEBUG("bandizip压缩文件返回值:{}".format(ret))
    129         if ret:
    130             LOG_ERROR('bandizip压缩文件失败')
    131             usetime = 0
    132         return usetime
    133     elif opr == 'decompress':
    134         LOG_DEBUG('开始bandizip解压文件')
    135         timer = time.time()
    136         ret = exec_command_with_popen('{} x -y -o:{} {} '.format(winrar_exe, compressed_files, tar_name))
    137         usetime = round(time.time() - timer, 4)
    138         LOG_DEBUG("bandizip解压文件返回值:{}".format(ret))
    139         if ret:
    140  LOG_ERROR('bandizip解压文件失败')
    141             usetime = 0
    142         return usetime
    143     else:
    144         raise Exception("请输入opr参数['decompress', 'compress']")
    145 
    146 
    147 def read_process_name_config():
    148     with codecs.open(filename='process_name_config.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
    149         content = str(f.read().lower())
    150     process_name_list = content.strip().replace('
    ', ' ').split(' ')
    151     process_name_list = [item for item in process_name_list if item]
    152     return process_name_list
    153 
    154 
    155 def read_config():
    156     config_content = ''
    157     try:
    158         with codecs.open('config.json', 'r', 'utf-8', 'ignore') as f:
    159             config_content = f.read()
    160             config_content = json.loads(config_content)
    161     except Exception:
    162         config_content = {}
    163     return config_content
    164 
    165 
    166 def get_host_ip():
    167     """
    168     查询本机ip地址
    169     :return:
    170     """
    171     try:
    172         s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    173         s.connect(('8.8.8.8', 80))
    174         ip = s.getsockname()[0]
    175     except Exception as e:
    176         print e
    177         f = os.popen('ipconfig', "rb")
    178         cmd_ret = f.read()
    179         cmd_ret = cmd_ret.decode('gbk', 'ignore')
    180         ip_list = re.findall(r'(d+.d+.d+.d+)', cmd_ret)
    181         ip = ip_list[0]
    182     finally:
    183         try:
    184             s.close()
    185         except Exception:
    186             pass
    187     return ip
    188 
    189 
    190 def exec_command_with_popen(cmd):
    191     """
    192     执行windows或者linux命令行
    193     :param cmd: 命令
    194     :return: 返回值
    195     """
    196     LOG_DEBUG('执行cmd命令:{}'.format(cmd))
    197     f = os.popen(cmd, "r")
    198     ret = f.read()  # 读文件
    199     ret = ret.decode('gbk', errors='ignore')
    200     f.close()
    201     return ret
    202 
    203 
    204 def get_all_windows_pid():
    205     """获取Windows进程PID"""
    206     content = exec_command_with_popen('tasklist').strip().lower().split('
    ')
    207     process_map = {}
    208     for item in content[2:]:
    209         item_split_list = item.split('  ')
    210         item_split_list = [i for i in item_split_list if i]
    211         key_name = item_split_list[0]
    212         key_value = item_split_list[1].strip().split(' ')[0]
    213         process_map[key_name] = key_value
    214     return process_map
    215 
    216 
    217 def get_process_pid(process_name):
    218     """
    219     获取Linux/Windows系统进程的PID
    220     :param process_name:
    221     :return:
    222     """
    223     #{"进程名": 进程PID}
    224     process_map = {}
    225     for proc in psutil.process_iter():
    226         process_map[proc.name()] = proc.pid
    227     pid = process_map[process_name]
    228     LOG_DEBUG("process_name:[{}], pricess_pid:[{}]".format(process_name, pid))
    229     return pid
    230 
    231 
    232 def get_pid_handle(process_map, process_name):
    233     """
    234     获取进程句柄数
    235     :param process_map:
    236     :param process_name:
    237     :return:
    238     """
    239     wmi_conn = wmi.WMI()
    240     process_name = process_name.lower()
    241     pid = int(process_map[process_name])
    242     handle_num = ''
    243     private_mem = ''
    244     try:
    245         handle_num = wmi_conn.Win32_Process(name=process_name)[0].HandleCount
    246     except Exception:
    247         handle_num = ' '
    248     try:
    249         private_mem = int(wmi_conn.Win32_Process(name=process_name)[0].PrivatePageCount) / 1024
    250     except Exception:
    251         private_mem = ' '
    252     finally:
    253         return (str(process_name), str(handle_num), str(private_mem))
    254 
    255 
    256 def get_process_memory_percent(process_name):
    257     """
    258     获取进程内存占用
    259     :param process_name:
    260     :return:
    261     """
    262     try:
    263         process_pid = get_process_pid(process_name)
    264         p = psutil.Process(process_pid)
    265         memory_percent = round(p.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024, 4)
    266         LOG_DEBUG('process_name:[{}], process_memory:[{}MB]'.format(process_name, memory_percent))
    267         return memory_percent
    268     except Exception as e:
    269         LOG_ERROR("获取进程内存利用率异常{}".format(e))
    270         # 存在获取为空的现象,增加一次降低概率
    271         try:
    272             process_pid = get_process_pid(process_name)
    273             p = psutil.Process(process_pid)
    274             memory_percent = round(p.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024, 4)
    275             LOG_DEBUG('process_name:[{}], process_memory:[{}MB]'.format(process_name, memory_percent))
    276             return memory_percent
    277         except Exception as e:
    278            LOG_ERROR("获取进程内存利用率异常{}".format(e))
    279 def get_process_io(process_name):
    280     """
    281     获取进程IO
    282     :param process_name:
    283     :return:
    284     """
    285     try:
    286         process_pid = get_process_pid(process_name)
    287         p = psutil.Process(process_pid)
    288         io_read = round(p.io_counters().read_count / 1024 / 1024, 4)
    289         io_write = round(p.io_counters().write_count / 1024 / 1024, 4)
    290         LOG_DEBUG('process_name:[{}], io_read:[{}Mbps/s], io_write:[{}Mbps/s]'.format(process_name, io_read, io_write))
    291         return (io_read,io_write)
    292     except Exception as e:
    293         LOG_ERROR("获取进程IO异常{}".format(e))
    294         # 存在获取为空的现象,增加一次降低概率
    295         try:
    296             process_pid = get_process_pid(process_name)
    297             p = psutil.Process(process_pid)
    298             io_read = round(p.io_counters().read_count / 1024 / 1024, 4)
    299             io_write = round(p.io_counters().write_count / 1024 / 1024, 4)
    300             LOG_DEBUG(
    301                 'process_name:[{}], io_read:[{}Mbps/s], io_write:[{}Mbps/s]'.format(process_name, io_read, io_write))
    302             return (io_read, io_write)
    303         except Exception as e:
    304             LOG_ERROR("获取进程IO异常{}".format(e))
    305 
    306 
    307 def get_process_cpu(process_name):
    308     """
    309     获取进程CPU占用率
    310     :param process_name:
    311     :return:
    312     """
    313     try:
    314         #物理cpu个数
    315         cpu_count = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
    316         process_pid = get_process_pid(process_name)
    317         p = psutil.Process(process_pid)
    318         cpu_percent = round(p.cpu_percent(interval=1) / cpu_count, 4)
    319         LOG_DEBUG('process_name:[{}], cpu_percent:[{}%]'.format(process_name, cpu_percent))
    320         return cpu_percent
    321     except Exception as e:
    322         LOG_ERROR("获取进程CPU占用率异常{}".format(e))
    323         #存在获取为空的现象,增加一次降低概率
    324         try:
    325             # 物理cpu个数
    326             cpu_count = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
    327             process_pid = get_process_pid(process_name)
    328             p = psutil.Process(process_pid)
    329             cpu_percent = round(p.cpu_percent(interval=1) / cpu_count, 4)
    330             LOG_DEBUG('process_name:[{}], cpu_percent:[{}%]'.format(process_name, cpu_percent))
    331             return cpu_percent
    332         except Exception as e:
    333             LOG_ERROR("获取进程CPU占用率异常{}".format(e))
    334 
    335 
    336 def get_fs_info():
    337     """
    338     获取文件系统信息。
    339     包含分区的大小、已用量、可用量、使用率、挂载点信息。
    340     """
    341     tmplist = []
    342     c = wmi.WMI()
    343     for physical_disk in c.Win32_DiskDrive():
    344         for partition in physical_disk.associators("Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition"):
    345             for logical_disk in partition.associators("Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition"):
    346                 tmpdict = {}
    347                 tmpdict["Caption"] = logical_disk.Caption
    348                 tmpdict["DiskTotal"] = long(logical_disk.Size) / 1024 / 1024
    349                 tmpdict["UseSpace"] = (long(logical_disk.Size) - long(logical_disk.FreeSpace)) / 1024 / 1024
    350                 tmpdict["FreeSpace"] = long(logical_disk.FreeSpace) / 1024 / 1024
    351                 # tmpdict["Percent"] = int(
    352                 #     100.0 * (long(logical_disk.Size) - long(logical_disk.FreeSpace)) / long(logical_disk.Size))
    353                 tmplist.append(tmpdict)
    354     return tmplist[0]
    355 
    356 
    357 def get_dir_space(dirpath):
    358 
    359     size = 0
    360     if os.path.exists(dirpath):
    361         if os.path.isdir(dirpath):
    362             for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirpath):
    363                 for name in files:
    364                     try:
    365                         size += os.path.getsize(os.path.join(root, name))
    366                     except:
    367                         continue
    368                 #size += sum([getsize(join(root, name)) for name in files])
    369         elif os.path.isfile(dirpath):
    370             size = os.path.getsize(dirpath)
    371         else:
    372             pass
    373     size = round(size / 1024 / 1024, 4)
    374     LOG_DEBUG("Dir path:[{}], size:[{}M]".format(dirpath, size))
    375     return size
    376 def loadrunner(process_name, PROCESS_CPU, PROCESS_MEM, PROCESS_IO_Read, PROCESS_IO_Write, row_num, cur_time):
    377     """
    378     获取性能监控数据
    379     :param process_name:
    380     :return:
    381     """
    382     #cur_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
    383     cpu_percent = get_process_cpu(process_name)
    384     mem_used = get_process_memory_percent(process_name)
    385     io_read, io_write = get_process_io(process_name)
    386     if process_name == LOADRUNNER_PROCESS[0]:
    387         PROCESS_CPU.write(row_num, 0, label=cur_time)
    388         PROCESS_MEM.write(row_num, 0, label=cur_time)
    389         PROCESS_IO_Read.write(row_num, 0, label=cur_time)
    390         PROCESS_IO_Write.write(row_num, 0, label=cur_time)
    391         PROCESS_CPU.write(row_num, 1, label=cpu_percent)
    392         PROCESS_MEM.write(row_num, 1, label=mem_used)
    393         PROCESS_IO_Read.write(row_num, 1, label=io_read)
    394         PROCESS_IO_Write.write(row_num, 1, label=io_write)
    395     else:
    396         for col in range(1, len(LOADRUNNER_PROCESS)):
    397             if process_name == LOADRUNNER_PROCESS[col]:
    398                 PROCESS_CPU.write(row_num, col+1, label=cpu_percent)
    399                 PROCESS_MEM.write(row_num, col+1, label=mem_used)
    400                 PROCESS_IO_Read.write(row_num, col+1, label=io_read)
    401                 PROCESS_IO_Write.write(row_num, col+1, label=io_write)
    402 
    403 
    404 def write_data_in_xls():
    405     """
    406     写数据到xls
    407     :return:
    408     """
    409     write_xls_cursor = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
    410     return write_xls_cursor
    411     #worksheet.write(row, col, label=data)
    412     #write_xls_cursor.save(file_name)
    413 
    414 
    415 def read_data_from_xls(file_path):
    416     """
    417     读取xls数据
    418     :return:
    419     """
    420     try:
    421         read_xls_cursor = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path, formatting_info=True)
    422         return read_xls_cursor
    423     except Exception:
    424         raise Exception, "读取xls报错"
    425 
    426 def vital_xls_col_data(workbook, cols_name):
    427     """
    428     统计xls每列数据
    429     :return:
    430     """
    431     process_nrows = workbook.nrows
    432     process_data_dict = {}
    433     col = 1
    434     try:
    435         for p_name in cols_name:
    436             single_process_data = []
    437             for row in range(1, process_nrows):
    438                 table_value = workbook.cell(row, col).value
    439                 if table_value == "":
    440                     table_value = 0.0
    441                 single_process_data.append(table_value)
    442             col += 1
    443             process_data_dict[p_name] = single_process_data
    444     except Exception as e:
    445         LOG_ERROR(e)
    446     return process_data_dict
    447 
    448 
    449 def vital_xls_row_data(workbook):
    450     """
    451     统计每行数据
    452     :param workbook:
    453     :return:
    454     """
    455     process_nrows = workbook.nrows
    456     process_ncols = workbook.ncols
    457 
    458     process_rows_sum = []
    459     for row in range(1, process_nrows):
    460         process_row_data = []
    461         process_row_sum = 0
    462         for col in range(1, process_ncols):
    463             table_value = workbook.cell(row, col).value
    464             if table_value == "":
    465                 table_value = 0.0
    466             process_row_data.append(table_value)
    467             process_row_sum = calc_average_value(process_row_data)[0]
    468         process_rows_sum.append(process_row_sum)
    469     return process_rows_sum
    作者:gtea 博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gtea
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gtea/p/12673955.html
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