1 安装mysql
yum -y install mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service
mysql_secure_installation
默认安装的是5.5.40-MariaDB ,个人喜欢的版本,不再是5.1的那个了。
2 安装apache
yum install -y httpd
systemctl start httpd.service
systemctl enable httpd.service
apache 版本为 2.4.6
3 .安装php
yum -y install php systemctl restart httpd.service
php5.4
4.安装phpmyadmin
这里直接用 yum install phpmyadmin ,前提是epel 源已经被配置好了。
/etc/httpd/conf.d 下多了一个 phpMyAdmin.conf 的配置文件。
这里多了一个访问控制
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.4
<RequireAny>
Require ip 114.88.5.47
Require ip 127.0.0.1
Require ip ::1
</RequireAny>
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.2
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
也可以看出来,httpd 2.2和2.4是不同的。
5. 其他
其实安装和centos6的版本没啥区别。做了一些软件的升级,但是在启动上面,废弃了原先的/etc/init.d 下面的bash 脚本。而是用了systemctl 这个命令。
相关文件都在 /usr/lib/systemd/system 下面了。看了一下,比之前的bash 脚本简单好多。比如httpd的systemctl文件
cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service [Unit] Description=The Apache HTTP Server After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=notify EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND ExecReload=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} # We want systemd to give httpd some time to finish gracefully, but still want # it to kill httpd after TimeoutStopSec if something went wrong during the # graceful stop. Normally, Systemd sends SIGTERM signal right after the # ExecStop, which would kill httpd. We are sending useless SIGCONT here to give # httpd time to finish. KillSignal=SIGCONT PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
还是之前的chkconfig ,也集成在systemctl中了。 很简洁 systemctl enable httpd
systemctl enable httpd ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'
做的操作其实是一个软连接。很直观。操作什么直接反馈回来了。
[root@iZ23f0gpuenZ _local]# systemctl status httpd httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Dec 14 04:19:54 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Reloaded The Apache HTTP Server. Dec 14 14:49:32 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server... Dec 14 14:49:34 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Dec 14 14:49:34 iZ23f0gpuenZ httpd[14550]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.168.19...s message Dec 14 14:49:34 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. Dec 14 14:50:23 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server... Dec 14 14:50:24 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Dec 14 14:50:24 iZ23f0gpuenZ httpd[14681]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.168.19...s message Dec 14 14:50:24 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. Dec 14 15:37:49 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server... Dec 14 15:37:50 iZ23f0gpuenZ systemd[1]: Stopped The Apache HTTP Server. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
status 也做的很hi ,什么时候操作过httpd 的服务也一目了然。
centos 7 还做了进一步的升级,比如说加入了firewall ,内置了git 等,做了很实用的升级。更多功能正在摸索中。