• CentOS 7.4编译安装Nginx1.10.3+MySQL5.7.16


    准备篇

    一、防火墙配置

    CentOS 7.x默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。

    1、关闭firewall:

    systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

    systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

    2、安装iptables防火墙

    yum install iptables-services #安装

    vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

    # sample configuration for iptables service

    # you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall

    # please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration

    *filter

    :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

    :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

    :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

    -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

    -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

    COMMIT

    :wq! #保存退出

    systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

    systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

    /usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重启防火墙

    二、关闭SELINUX

    vi /etc/selinux/config

    #SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

    #SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

    SELINUX=disabled #增加

    :wq! #保存退出

    setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

    三 、系统约定

    软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

    源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

    四、下载软件包

    1、下载nginx

    http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

    2、下载MySQL

    https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz

    3、下载php

    http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.2.tar.gz

    4、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)

    https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz

    5、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

    ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

    6、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

    https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz

    7、下载zlib(nginx扩展)

    http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

    8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

    https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    9、下载yasm(php扩展)

    http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

    10、t1lib(php扩展)

    http://download.freenas.org/distfiles/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

    11、下载gd库安装包

    https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.1.1/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

    12、libvpx(gd库需要)

    https://codeload.github.com/webmproject/libvpx/tar.gz/v1.3.0

    13、tiff(gd库需要)

    http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

    14、libpng(gd库需要)

    ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz

    15、freetype(gd库需要)

    http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz

    16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

    http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

    17、Boost(编译mysql需要)

    https://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

    以上软件包上传到/usr/local/src目录

    五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

    yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

    安装篇

    以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的

    一、安装MySQL

    1、安装cmake

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz

    cd cmake-3.7.2

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    2、安装MySQL

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir -p /usr/local/boost

    cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost

    groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

    useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

    mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

    chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

    mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

    cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录

    tar zxvf mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz #解压

    cd mysql-5.7.16 #进入目录

    cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

    注意:可以使用-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost参数在线安装boost软件包,需要服务器联网,容易下载失败。

    cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    编译出错, 重新编译前要删除编译失败的文件,重新编译时,需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。

    make clean

    rm -f CMakeCache.txt

    rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)

    cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

    ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

    --initialize表示默认生成密码, --initialize-insecure 表示不生成密码, 密码为空。

    看到这一行[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i>X18*=Rav=7

    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接

    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

    chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

    basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

    datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

    :wq! #保存退出

    service mysqld start #启动

    vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行

    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

    :wq! #保存退出

    source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

    下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

    mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录

    ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

    mysql_secure_installation #修改Mysql密码,输入之前生成的密CSJlm3DyTG.d回车,根据提示操作。

    Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y #是否安装密码安全插件?选择y

    There are three levels of password validation policy: #有以下几种密码强度选择

    LOW Length >= 8

    MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters

    STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file

    Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 0 #选择0,只要8位数字即可,选1要有大写,小写,特殊字符等

    UNINSTALL PLUGIN validate_password ; #卸载密码强度插件

    use mysql;

    update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root' ;  #登录mysql控制台修改

    ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password AS '123456';  #修改密码

    二、安装Nginx

    1、安装pcre

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/pcre

    tar zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

    cd pcre-8.40

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

    make

    make install

    2、安装openssl

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/openssl

    tar zxvf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz

    cd openssl-1.1.0e

    ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

    make

    make install

    vi /etc/profile

    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

    :wq!

    source /etc/profile

    3、安装zlib

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/zlib

    tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

    cd zlib-1.2.11

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

    make

    make install

    4、安装Nginx

    groupadd www

    useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

    cd nginx-1.10.3

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40

    注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错

    make

    make install

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

    设置nginx开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

    ############################################################

    #!/bin/sh

    #

    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

    #

    # chkconfig: - 85 15

    # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse

    # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

    # processname: nginx

    # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

    # Source function library.

    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

    # Source networking configuration.

    . /etc/sysconfig/network

    # Check that networking is up.

    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

    prog=$(basename $nginx)

    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

    make_dirs() {

    # make required directories

    user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -`

    if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

    useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

    fi

    options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

    for opt in $options; do

    if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

    value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

    if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

    # echo "creating" $value

    mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

    fi

    fi

    done

    }

    start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    make_dirs

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

    }

    stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

    }

    restart() {

    #configtest || return $?

    stop

    sleep 1

    start

    }

    reload() {

    #configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    }

    force_reload() {

    restart

    }

    configtest() {

    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    }

    rh_status() {

    status $prog

    }

    rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

    }

    case "$1" in

    start)

    rh_status_q && exit 0

    $1

    ;;

    stop)

    rh_status_q || exit 0

    $1

    ;;

    restart|configtest)

    $1

    ;;

    reload)

    rh_status_q || exit 7

    $1

    ;;

    force-reload)

    force_reload

    ;;

    status)

    rh_status

    ;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

    rh_status_q || exit 0

    ;;

    *)

    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

    exit 2

    esac

    ############################################################

    :wq! #保存退出

    chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

    chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

    /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

    在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。

    原文链接:https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/10046.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gotodsp/p/8822107.html
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