• 用ASP.Net实现文件在线压缩和解压缩


    我们经常会遇到批量上传的问题,也会遇到将某个目录下所有文件都上传到服务器上的问题。那么,如何解决此类问题呢?以前的技术一般采用ActiveX等方式,这里笔者采用SharpZlib来实现,听说VS2005已有压缩和解压缩的解决方案,笔者还没有时间用VS2005,所以就只好使用VS2003 + SharpZlib来解决问题了。

      1、首先从这里下载0.84版本的SharpZlib源码及示例码。
      2、下载下来之后你发现它没有VS2003的解决方案文件,没有关系。你可以自己建立,首先新建一个ZipUnzip的解决方案,然后,将上面经过解压缩之后的所有文件及目录COPY到你的解决方案所在的目录下。
      3、在VS2003解决方案资源管理器(一般是在右上方中部点的位置)中点击显示所有文件按钮,然后可以见到很多“虚”的图标、文件及文件夹等,可以一次选择它们,然后包含进项目中。
      4、编译,最好使用Release选项,编译完成之后你可以在\bin\Release\看到ZipUnzip.dll的类了。如果你编译时报错,说什么AssemblyKeyFile之类的,你可以使用强命名工具新建一个,也可以将AssemblyInfo.cs中[assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("。。。。。")]改成:[assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("")] (不推荐这样做)。
      5、新建一个WEBFORM项目,添加ZipUnzip.dll类的引用,然后添加如下文件及内容:

    // ------------------------------------------
    // 1. AttachmentUnZip.cs
    // ------------------------------------------
    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;

    namespace WebZipUnzip
    {
    public class AttachmentUnZip
    {
    public AttachmentUnZip()
    {
    }
    public static void UpZip(string zipFile)
    {
    string []FileProperties=new string[2];
    FileProperties[0]=zipFile;//待解压的文件
    FileProperties[1]=zipFile.Substring(0,zipFile.LastIndexOf("")+1);//解压后放置的目标目录
    UnZipClass UnZc=new UnZipClass();
    UnZc.UnZip(FileProperties);
    }
    }
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------
    // 2. UnZipClass.cs
    // ---------------------------------------------

    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;

    namespace WebZipUnzip
    {
    public class UnZipClass
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 解压文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">包含要解压的文件名和要解压到的目录名数组</param>
    public void UnZip(string[] args)
    {
    ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(args[0]));
    try
    {
    ZipEntry theEntry;
    while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
    {
    string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(args[1]);
    string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);

    //生成解压目录
    Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);

    if (fileName != String.Empty)
    {
    //解压文件到指定的目录
    FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(args[1]+fileName);

    int size = 2048;
    byte[] data = new byte[2048];
    while (true)
    {
    size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
    if (size > 0)
    {
    streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
    }
    else
    {
    break;
    }
    }

    streamWriter.Close();
    }
    }
    s.Close();
    }
    catch(Exception eu)
    {
    throw eu;
    }
    finally
    {
    s.Close();
    }

    }//end UnZip

    public static bool UnZipFile(string file, string dir)
    {
    try
    {
    if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
    Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
    string fileFullName = Path.Combine(dir,file);
    ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead( fileFullName ));

    ZipEntry theEntry;
    while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
    {
    string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(theEntry.Name);
    string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);

    if (directoryName != String.Empty)
    Directory.CreateDirectory( Path.Combine(dir, directoryName));

    if (fileName != String.Empty)
    {
    FileStream streamWriter = File.Create( Path.Combine(dir,theEntry.Name) );
    int size = 2048;
    byte[] data = new byte[2048];
    while (true)
    {
    size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
    if (size > 0)
    {
    streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
    }
    else
    {
    break;
    }
    }

    streamWriter.Close();
    }
    }
    s.Close();
    return true;
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
    throw;
    }
    }

    }//end UnZipClass
    }

    // ----------------------------------------------
    // 3. ZipClass.cs
    // ----------------------------------------------
    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;

    namespace WebZipUnzip
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 压缩文件
    /// </summary>
    public class ZipClass
    {
    public void ZipFile(string FileToZip, string ZipedFile ,int CompressionLevel, int BlockSize,string password)
    {
    //如果文件没有找到,则报错
    if (! System.IO.File.Exists(FileToZip))
    {
    throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("The specified file " + FileToZip + " could not be found. Zipping aborderd");
    }

    System.IO.FileStream StreamToZip = new System.IO.FileStream(FileToZip,System.IO.FileMode.Open , System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
    System.IO.FileStream ZipFile = System.IO.File.Create(ZipedFile);
    ZipOutputStream ZipStream = new ZipOutputStream(ZipFile);
    ZipEntry ZipEntry = new ZipEntry("ZippedFile");
    ZipStream.PutNextEntry(ZipEntry);
    ZipStream.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);
    byte[] buffer = new byte[BlockSize];
    System.Int32 size =StreamToZip.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
    ZipStream.Write(buffer,0,size);
    try
    {
    while (size < StreamToZip.Length)
    {
    int sizeRead =StreamToZip.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
    ZipStream.Write(buffer,0,sizeRead);
    size += sizeRead;
    }
    }
    catch(System.Exception ex)
    {
    throw ex;
    }
    ZipStream.Finish();
    ZipStream.Close();
    StreamToZip.Close();
    }

    public void ZipFileMain(string[] args)
    {
    //string[] filenames = Directory.GetFiles(args[0]);
    string[] filenames = new string[]{args[0]};

    Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
    ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(args[1]));

    s.SetLevel(6); // 0 - store only to 9 - means best compression

    foreach (string file in filenames)
    {
    //打开压缩文件
    FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(file);
    byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(file);

    entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;

    // set Size and the crc, because the information
    // about the size and crc should be stored in the header
    // if it is not set it is automatically written in the footer.
    // (in this case size == crc == -1 in the header)
    // Some ZIP programs have problems with zip files that don't store
    // the size and crc in the header.
    entry.Size = fs.Length;
    fs.Close();

    crc.Reset();
    crc.Update(buffer);

    entry.Crc = crc.Value;

    s.PutNextEntry(entry);

    s.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

    }
    s.Finish();
    s.Close();
    }
    }
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------
    // 4. WebForm1.aspx
    // ---------------------------------------------
    <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WebZipUnzip.WebForm1" %>&nbsp;
    <META content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name=GENERATOR>
    <META content=C# name=CODE_LANGUAGE>
    <META content=JavaScript name=vs_defaultClientScript>
    <META content=http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5 name=vs_targetSchema>
    <FORM id=Form1 method=post runat="server"><?xml:namespace prefix = asp /><asp:Button id=Button1 style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 56px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 64px" runat="server" Text="压缩"></asp:Button><asp:Button id=Button2 style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 112px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 64px" runat="server" Text="解压"></asp:Button><INPUT id=File1 style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" type=file name=File1 runat="server"> </FORM></BODY></HTML>

    //-------------------------------------------
    // 5.WebForm1.aspx.cs
    //-------------------------------------------

    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

    namespace WebZipUnzip
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for WebForm1.
    /// </summary>
    public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
    protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile File1;
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;

    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
    // Put user code to initialize the page here
    }

    #region Web Form Designer generated code
    override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
    {
    //
    // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
    //
    InitializeComponent();
    base.OnInit(e);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
    /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
    /// </summary>
    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
    this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
    this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

    }
    #endregion

    #region 压缩
    private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
    string []FileProperties=new string[2];
    string fullName=this.File1.PostedFile.FileName;//C:\test\a.txt
    string destPath=System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fullName);//C:\test
    //待压缩文件
    FileProperties[0]=fullName;

    //压缩后的目标文件
    FileProperties[1]= destPath +""+ System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fullName) + ".zip";
    ZipClass Zc=new ZipClass();
    Zc.ZipFileMain(FileProperties);

    //删除压缩前的文件
    System.IO.File.Delete(fullName);
    }

    #endregion

    #region 解压
    private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
    string fullName=this.File1.PostedFile.FileName;//C:\test\a.zip
    //解压文件
    //AttachmentUnZip.UpZip(fullName);

    // string[] FileProperties = new string[2];
    // FileProperties[0] = fullName;//待解压的文件
    // FileProperties[1] = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fullName);//解压后放置的目标目录
    // UnZipClass UnZc=new UnZipClass();
    // UnZc.UnZip(FileProperties);
    string dir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fullName);
    string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fullName);
    UnZipClass.UnZipFile(fileName, dir);
    }
    #endregion
    }
    }

      OK! 试试看。

      此方案解决了文件名中文字的问题,目录解压缩问题。
      至于整个文件夹批量上传并压缩成一个WINZIP压缩包的问题,没有时间解决了,各位如有解决方案,不妨共享一下。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/goody9807/p/942888.html
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