在红帽EL5上运行yum,提示“This system is not registered with RHN”,意思是没有在官网上注册,不能下载RH的软件包,替代方案是采用centos源。
1.卸载rhel的默认安装的yum包
查看yum包:
# rpm -qa|grep yum
卸载yum包。卸载要使用nodeps参数,否则由于依赖关系是无法卸载成功的:
# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2.下载新的yum包并安装(请注意下载对应系统及位数的安装包)
1 # wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm 2 3 # wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm 4 5 # wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm 6 7 # rpm -ivh yum-*
3.下载yum的配置源到/etc/yum.repos.d/
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
4.运行yum makecache生成缓存
# yum makecache
接下来就可以正常使用yum了。