测试模型代码:
1 package org.study2.JavaSenior.annotation.javassistDemo; 2 3 /** 4 * @Auther:GongXingRui 5 * @Date:2018/10/30 6 * @Description: 7 **/ 8 9 @Author(name = "gxr", year = 2018) 10 public class Emp { 11 12 private int empno; 13 private String ename; 14 15 public void sayHello(int a) { 16 System.out.println("sayHello," + a); 17 } 18 19 public int getEmpno() { 20 return empno; 21 } 22 23 public void setEmpno(int empno) { 24 this.empno = empno; 25 } 26 27 public String getEname() { 28 return ename; 29 } 30 31 public void setEname(String ename) { 32 this.ename = ename; 33 } 34 35 public Emp(int empno, String ename) { 36 super(); 37 this.empno = empno; 38 this.ename = ename; 39 } 40 41 public Emp() { 42 } 43 }
API应用代码:
1 package org.study2.JavaSenior.annotation.javassistDemo; 2 3 import javassist.*; 4 5 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 6 import java.util.Arrays; 7 8 /** 9 * @Auther:GongXingRui 10 * @Date:2018/10/30 11 * @Description: Javassist 常用API的应用 12 **/ 13 public class JavassistDemo2 { 14 /** 15 * 处理类的基本用法 16 * 17 * @throws Exception 18 */ 19 public static void test01() throws Exception { 20 ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault(); 21 CtClass cc = pool.get("org.study2.JavaSenior.annotation.javassistDemo.Emp"); 22 23 byte[] bytes = cc.toBytecode(); 24 System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes)); 25 26 System.out.println(cc.getName()); //获取类名 27 System.out.println(cc.getSimpleName()); //获取简要类名 28 System.out.println(cc.getSuperclass()); //获得父类 29 System.out.println(cc.getInterfaces()); //获得接口 30 31 } 32 33 /** 34 * 测试产生新的方法 35 * 36 * @throws Exception 37 */ 38 public static void test02() throws Exception { 39 ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault(); 40 CtClass cc = pool.get("org.study2.JavaSenior.annotation.javassistDemo.Emp"); 41 42 // CtMethod m = CtNewMethod.make("public int add(int a,int b){return a+b;}", cc); 43 44 CtMethod m = new CtMethod(CtClass.intType, "add", 45 new CtClass[]{CtClass.intType, CtClass.intType}, cc); 46 m.setModifiers(Modifier.PUBLIC); 47 m.setBody("{System.out.println("www.sxt.cn");return $1+$2;}"); 48 49 cc.addMethod(m); 50 51 //通过反射调用新生成的方法 52 Class clazz = cc.toClass(); 53 Object obj = clazz.newInstance(); //通过调用Emp无参构造器,创建新的Emp对象 54 Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("add", int.class, int.class); 55 Object result = method.invoke(obj, 200, 300); 56 System.out.println(result); 57 } 58 59 /** 60 * 修改已有的方法的信息,修改方法体的内容 61 * 62 * @throws Exception 63 */ 64 public static void test03() throws Exception { 65 ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault(); 66 CtClass cc = pool.get("org.study2.JavaSenior.annotation.javassistDemo.Emp"); 67 68 CtMethod cm = cc.getDeclaredMethod("sayHello", new CtClass[]{CtClass.intType}); 69 cm.insertBefore("System.out.println($1);System.out.println("start!!!");"); 70 cm.insertAt(9, "int b=3;System.out.println("b="+b);"); 71 cm.insertAfter("System.out.println("end!!!");"); 72 73 //通过反射调用新生成的方法 74 Class clazz = cc.toClass(); 75 Object obj = clazz.newInstance(); //通过调用Emp无参构造器,创建新的Emp对象 76 Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("sayHello", int.class); 77 method.invoke(obj, 300); 78 } 79 80 /** 81 * 属性的操作 82 * 83 * @throws Exception 84 */ 85 public static void test04() throws Exception { 86 ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault(); 87 CtClass cc = pool.get("org.study2.JavaSenior.annotation.javassistDemo.Emp"); 88 89 // CtField f1 = CtField.make("private int empno;", cc); 90 CtField f1 = new CtField(CtClass.intType, "salary", cc); 91 f1.setModifiers(Modifier.PRIVATE); 92 cc.addField(f1); 93 94 // cc.getDeclaredField("ename"); //获取指定的属性 95 96 //增加相应的set和get方法 97 cc.addMethod(CtNewMethod.getter("getSalary", f1)); 98 cc.addMethod(CtNewMethod.setter("setSalary", f1)); 99 100 Class clazz = cc.toClass(); 101 Object obj = clazz.newInstance(); 102 Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setSalary", int.class); 103 method.invoke(obj, 2000); 104 Method method2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getSalary", null); 105 int n = (int) method2.invoke(obj, null); 106 System.out.println("Salary=" + n); 107 108 } 109 110 /** 111 * 构造方法的操作 112 * 113 * @throws Exception 114 */ 115 public static void test05() throws Exception { 116 ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault(); 117 CtClass cc = pool.get("org.study2.JavaSenior.annotation.javassistDemo.Emp"); 118 119 CtConstructor[] cs = cc.getConstructors(); 120 for (CtConstructor c : cs) { 121 System.out.println(c.getLongName()); 122 } 123 } 124 125 126 public static void test06() throws Exception { 127 CtClass cc = ClassPool.getDefault().get("org.study2.JavaSenior.annotation.javassistDemo.Emp"); 128 Object[] all = cc.getAnnotations(); 129 Author a = (Author) all[0]; 130 String name = a.name(); 131 int year = a.year(); 132 System.out.println("name: " + name + ", year: " + year); 133 134 } 135 136 137 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 138 test06(); 139 } 140 }