• linux下如何优雅的挂载一个外界设备(比如优盘)


            最近从事linux,实验室一个破服务器,能连上网,但是输入这样的命令:        yum -y install gcc


    yum -y install gcc-c++ ,居然说是没有这样的镜像,也罢,就用U盘搞了一个linux gcc,gcc-c++,然后问题来了?

        外挂哪家强?   完全找不到移动设备有木有。  嗷嗷的哭呀!

         果断的敲入:   fdisk -l    -->查看分区的状态

    Disk /dev/sdb: 4051 MB, 4051697664 bytes
    151 heads, 42 sectors/track, 1247 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 6342 * 512 = 3247104 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18

    Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
    /dev/sdb1 1 1248 3956708 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

      找到了,U盘的位置,但是就是进不去呀!

      于是先建立一个路径: mkdir  mnt/usb   

    有木有,果然的去问了迅雷工作的学长韦回超学长,说是我mount命令用错了!!

     我看了,我的命令一下:mount /dev/gdb1/mnt/usb  

      并mount -help了一下!

      恩! 是的! 用错了! 少了一个空格!!   mount  file1  file2  

        mount /dev/gdb1   /mnt/usb

    这样就挂载好了!  

       总结一下步骤吧!:

        第一步: fdisk -l    -->查看外界设备的位置   比如这个优盘  /dev/sdb1

      

    [root@tomato2 ~]# fdisk -l

    Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x141cccb4

    Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
    /dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
    Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
    /dev/sda2 64 60802 487873536 8e Linux LVM

    Disk /dev/mapper/vg_tomato2-lv_root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x00000000


    Disk /dev/mapper/vg_tomato2-lv_swap: 3388 MB, 3388997632 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 412 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x00000000


    Disk /dev/mapper/vg_tomato2-lv_home: 442.5 GB, 442503266304 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 53797 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x00000000


    Disk /dev/sdb: 4051 MB, 4051697664 bytes
    151 heads, 42 sectors/track, 1247 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 6342 * 512 = 3247104 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18

    Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
    /dev/sdb1 1 1248 3956708 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

       第二步: 设置一个路径    mkdir   mnt/usb       -->这个usb什么的就随便的起名字了!


    [root@tomato2 ~]# mkdir /mnt/usb

       第三步: 将U盘挂载到这个路径中来!    mount  /dev/gdb1   /mnt/usb

      这样就ok 了!   但是最后还是有一个结尾就是卸载这个挂载点  unmount /mnt/usb

    [root@tomato2 ~]# umount /mnt/usb

       然后删除路径:  rmkdir  mnt/usb

    [root@tomato2 ~]# rmdir /mnt/usb

      然后就可以去优雅的去使用U盘里的东西啦!!!! 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gongxijun/p/4340546.html
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