Train Problem I
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 16859 Accepted Submission(s): 6300
Problem Description
As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2. 
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.
Output
The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.
Sample Input
3 123 321
3 123 312
Sample Output
Yes.
in
in
in
out
out
out
FINISH
No.
FINISH
For the first Sample Input, we let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3.
So now train 3 is at the top of the railway, so train 3 can leave first, then train 2 and train 1.
In the second Sample input, we should let train 3 leave first, so we have to let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3.
Now we can let train 3 leave.
But after that we can't let train 1 leave before train 2, because train 2 is at the top of the railway at the moment.
So we output "No.".
Hint
HintAuthor
Ignatius.L
栈的应用....
何为栈.....像一个瓶子....同一端进，同一端出....
//用到的头文件 #include<stack> //声明 stack<type> s; s.push() ; //入栈； s.top() ; //提起顶端元素 s.pop() ; //删除顶端元素 s.empty() ; //判断是否为空 s.size() ; // 栈的大小
此题纯属模拟即可轻松过....
代码：
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstdio> 3 #include<stack> 4 using namespace std; 5 int main() 6 { 7 int n,i; 8 while(cin>>n) 9 { 10 11 stack<char> s; 12 bool c[24]; 13 int rank=0,step=0; 14 char a[12],b[12]; 15 scanf("%s %s",b,a); 16 for(i=0;i<n;i++) 17 { 18 if(a[rank]==b[i]) 19 { 20 /*false---》进栈，true---》出栈*/ 21 c[step++]=false; 22 c[step++]=true; 23 rank++; 24 } 25 else 26 { 27 while(!s.empty()) 28 { 29 if(a[rank]==s.top()) 30 { 31 rank++; 32 s.pop(); 33 c[step++]=true; 34 } 35 else break; 36 } 37 s.push(b[i]); 38 c[step++]=false; 39 } 40 } 41 while(rank<n&&a[rank]==s.top()) 42 { 43 rank++; 44 s.pop(); 45 c[step++]=true; 46 } 47 if(!s.empty()) 48 { 49 printf("No. "); 50 } 51 else 52 { 53 puts("Yes."); 54 for(i=0;i<2*n;i++) 55 { 56 if(c[i]) 57 puts("out"); 58 else 59 puts("in"); 60 } 61 } 62 puts("FINISH"); 63 } 64 return 0; 65 }