• HDU 2222 Keywords Search(AC自动机)


    裸的AC自动机,

    这倒题不能使用静态数组模拟建树的过程,10000*50*26这样会爆内存,所以使用指针,使用结构体动态分配new

    这个可以用来做模板了

      1 //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1677721600")
      2 #include <map>
      3 #include <set>
      4 #include <stack>
      5 #include <queue>
      6 #include <cmath>
      7 #include <ctime>
      8 #include <vector>
      9 #include <cstdio>
     10 #include <cctype>
     11 #include <cstring>
     12 #include <cstdlib>
     13 #include <iostream>
     14 #include <algorithm>
     15 using namespace std;
     16 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
     17 #define inf (-((LL)1<<40))
     18 #define lson k<<1, L, (L + R)>>1
     19 #define rson k<<1|1,  ((L + R)>>1) + 1, R
     20 #define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
     21 #define mem1(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
     22 #define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
     23 #define FIN freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
     24 #define FOUT freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
     25 #define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i <= b; i ++)
     26 #define dec(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i >= b; i --)
     27 
     28 template<class T> T MAX(T a, T b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
     29 template<class T> T MIN(T a, T b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
     30 template<class T> T GCD(T a, T b) { return b ? GCD(b, a%b) : a; }
     31 template<class T> T LCM(T a, T b) { return a / GCD(a,b) * b;    }
     32 
     33 //typedef __int64 LL;
     34 typedef long long LL;
     35 const int MAXN = 10000 + 100;
     36 const int MAXM = 1000010;
     37 const double eps = 1e-8;
     38 LL MOD = 1000000007;
     39 
     40 const int SIGMA_SIZE = 26;
     41 const int MAX_LEN = 52;
     42 
     43 struct Node {
     44     int val;
     45     Node *ch[SIGMA_SIZE];
     46     Node *f, *last;
     47     Node() {
     48         rep (i, 0, SIGMA_SIZE - 1) {
     49             ch[i] = NULL;
     50         }
     51         f = last = NULL;
     52         val = 0;//非结点
     53     }
     54 };
     55 
     56 struct ACMachine {
     57     int node_cnt;
     58     Node *head;
     59     queue<Node*>q;
     60 
     61     void init() {
     62         node_cnt = 0;
     63         head = new Node();
     64     }
     65     int get_idx(char ch) {
     66         return ch - 'a';
     67     }
     68     void insert_to_tree(char *str) {
     69         Node *u = head;
     70         for(int i = 0; str[i]; i ++) {
     71             int c = get_idx(str[i]);
     72             if(!u->ch[c]) {
     73                 u->ch[c] = new Node();
     74             }
     75             u = u->ch[c];
     76         }
     77         u->val ++;
     78     }
     79     void getFail() {
     80         q.push(head);
     81         while(!q.empty()) {
     82             Node *r = q.front(); q.pop();
     83             rep (c, 0, SIGMA_SIZE - 1) {
     84                 Node *u = r->ch[c];
     85                 if(u == NULL) {
     86                     if(r != head) r->ch[c] = r->f->ch[c];
     87                     continue;
     88                 }
     89                 q.push(u);
     90                 if(r == head) { u->f = head; continue; }
     91                 Node *v = r->f;
     92                 while(v && v->ch[c] == NULL) v = v->f;
     93                 u->f = v == NULL ? head : v->ch[c];
     94                 u->last = u->f->val ? u->f : u->f->last;
     95             }
     96         }
     97     }
     98     int findAns(char *T) {
     99         int n = strlen(T), ans = 0;
    100         Node *u = head;
    101         rep (i, 0, n - 1) {
    102             int c = get_idx(T[i]);
    103             u = u->ch[c];
    104             if(!u) u = head;
    105             Node *v = u;
    106             while(v != NULL) {
    107                 if(v->val >= 0) {
    108                     ans += v->val;
    109                     v->val = -1;
    110                 }
    111                 else break;
    112                 v = v->last;
    113             }
    114         }
    115         return ans;
    116     }
    117 }acm;
    118 
    119 int t, n;
    120 char str[MAXM];
    121 
    122 int main()
    123 {
    124 //    FIN;
    125     cin >> t;
    126     while(t--) {
    127         acm.init();
    128         scanf("%d%*c", &n);
    129         rep (i, 1, n) {
    130             scanf("%s", str);
    131             acm.insert_to_tree(str);
    132         }
    133         scanf("%s", str);
    134         acm.getFail();
    135         cout << acm.findAns(str) << endl;
    136     }
    137     return 0;
    138 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gj-Acit/p/4678608.html
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