python中的configparse模块的使用
主要用来解析一些常用的配置，比如数据配置等。
例如：有一个dbconfig.ini的文件
1 [section_db1] 2 db = test_db1 3 host = 127.0.0.1 4 port = 3319 5 user = root 6 password = 123456 7 8 [section_db2] 9 db = test_db2 10 host = 127.0.0.1 11 port = 3318 12 user = root 13 password = 123456 14 15 [section_db5] 16 db = test_db5
常用操作代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # Author:Eric.yue import configparser conf = configparser.ConfigParser() ''' 读取操作 ''' #获取section conf.read('dbconfig.ini') ret = conf.sections() print ret #[u'section_db1', u'section_db2'] #指定节点下所有的键 ret = conf.options('section_db1') print ret #[u'db', u'host', u'port', u'user', u'password'] #获取指定的键值对 ret = conf.items('section_db1') print ret #[(u'db', u'test_db1'), (u'host', u'127.0.0.1'), (u'port', u'3319'), (u'user', u'root'), (u'password', u'123456')] conf.read('dbconfig.ini') #文件路径 dbname = conf.get("section_db1","db") #获取指定section的db print dbname port = conf.getint("section_db1","port") #获取指定section的port print type(port) #<type 'int'> #判断节点是否存在 has_sec = conf.has_section('section_db2') print has_sec #True # 添加节点 #conf.add_section("section_db4") #conf.set("section_db4", "db", "test_db4") #conf.add_section("section_db5") #conf.set("section_db5", "db", "test_db5") #conf.write(open('dbconfig.ini', 'w')) #删除节点,会把对应节点下面的东西都会删除掉 conf.remove_section("section_db4") conf.write(open('dbconfig.ini', 'w')) ''' 写入配置文件操作 ''' ''' #修改 conf.read('dbconfig.ini') #文件路径 conf.set("section_db1", "db", "test_db1") #增加指定section 的option的db conf.set("section_db1", "port", "3319") #增加指定section 的option的port #增加 conf.add_section("section_db3") #增加section conf.set("section_db3", "db", "test_db3") conf.set("section_db3", "host", "127.0.0.1") conf.set("section_db3", "port", "3319") conf.set("section_db3", "user", "root") #最后执行才操作 conf.write(open('dbconfig.ini', 'w')) '''