左偏树,可以在O(logn1+logn2)的时间内完成两个堆的合并,核心操作是merge(x,y)
pop操作可以通过merge根节点的两个子节点实现
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 100005; inline int rd(){ int ret=0,f=1;char c; while(c=getchar(),!isdigit(c))f=c=='-'?-1:1; while(isdigit(c))ret=ret*10+c-'0',c=getchar(); return ret*f; } int val[MAXN],dis[MAXN],ch[MAXN][2],fa[MAXN]; int merge(int x,int y){ if(!x||!y)return x+y; if(val[x]>val[y]||val[x]==val[y]&&x>y)swap(x,y); ch[x][1]=merge(ch[x][1],y); fa[ch[x][1]]=x; if(dis[ch[x][0]]<dis[ch[x][1]])swap(ch[x][0],ch[x][1]); dis[x]=dis[ch[x][1]]+1; return x; } inline int fnd(int x){while(fa[x])x=fa[x];return x;} inline int pop(int x){ val[x]=-1; fa[ch[x][0]]=fa[ch[x][1]]=0; merge(ch[x][0],ch[x][1]); } int n,m; int main(){ n=rd();m=rd(); dis[0]=-1; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ val[i]=rd(); } int q,x,y; for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ q=rd();x=rd(); if(q==1){ y=rd(); if(val[x]==-1||val[y]==-1)continue; if(x==y)continue; x=fnd(x);y=fnd(y); merge(x,y); }else{ if(val[x]==-1){puts("-1");continue;} x=fnd(x); printf("%d ",val[x]); pop(x); } } return 0; }