[CF] 474 F. Ant colony

区间重复不会影响GCD，ST表当然是支持的啦，常数这么小。

学到了三个东西：

1.lower_bound返回的是大于等于的位置，要判是否不存在(end())和是否超出所求[x,y]范围。

2.ST表更新时存在一个i+(1<<j-1)的下标，存在极大越界隐患，以前数组开的大就无所谓，讲道理边界是要判的。

3.及时存代码，又蓝屏了qwq

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
using namespace std;

inline int rd(){
  int ret=0,f=1;char c;
  while(c=getchar(),!isdigit(c))f=c=='-'?-1:1;
  while(isdigit(c))ret=ret*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
  return ret*f;
}
int LOG2 (unsigned int x) {
   static const int log_2[256] = {
     0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
     6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
   };
   int l = -1;
   while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
   return l + log_2[x];
}

const int MAXN=100005;

int n,m;
int a[MAXN];
int f[MAXN][32];

int id;
map<int,int> M;
vector<int> V[MAXN];

int gcd(int x,int y){return y?gcd(y,x%y):x;}

int query(int x,int y){
  if(x==y) return f[x][0];
  int len=LOG2(y-x+1);
  return gcd(f[x][len],f[y-(1<<len)+1][len]);
}

int main(){
  n=rd();
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) f[i][0]=a[i]=rd();
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    if(!M.count(a[i])) M[a[i]]=++id;
    V[M[a[i]]].push_back(i);
  }
  for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++)
    for(int i=1;i+(1<<(j-1))<=n;i++)
      f[i][j]=gcd(f[i][j-1],f[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
  m=rd();
  int x,y,g,tmp,l,r,ans;
  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
    x=rd();y=rd();
    g=query(x,y);
    tmp=M[g];
    r=lower_bound(V[tmp].begin(),V[tmp].end(),y)-V[tmp].begin();
    l=lower_bound(V[tmp].begin(),V[tmp].end(),x)-V[tmp].begin();
    if(r+V[tmp].begin()==V[tmp].end()||V[tmp][r]>y) r--;
    cout<<y-x+1-(r-l+1)<<endl;
  }

  return 0;
}