• Silverlight学习(二)


    好久没来写博客了,这期间经历了春节,也因为忙于一个项目,所以博客被疏忽了。最近一段时间一直在用silverlight做项目,从来一开始的不熟悉渐渐的开始上手。今天记录一下自己学习prism的一些samplecode。

    silvierlight目前的主流架构是Silverlight+MVVM+WCF RIA,说来惭愧本人做项目的时候对设计模式不是很了解。MVVM设计模式是指模型(Model)-视图(View)-视图模型(ViewModel),MVVM设计模式能够将程序的UI设计和逻辑设计分开,这样能够节省开发人员的大量时间,也可以使代码更容易维护和升级等。View是指UI,是用来展示的,Model可以定义一些数据访问的实体类,ViewModel是连接model层和view层的桥梁,它是中间层,主要用来一些业务逻辑的设计,这里包括与数据库的交互。

    Prism是微软提供的一个用于Silverlight和WPF开发的框架。

    下面重点讲讲Prim+MVVM的实现。

    1.需要新建一个Silverlight应用程序,分为Silverlight服务端和客户端两部分,需要在Silverlight客户端添加View、Model、ViewModel几个文件夹,分别对应MVVM设计模式。

    2.在Model中添加类Questionnaire

     1     /// <summary>
     2     /// 定义Model,如果需要监听属性的变化,需要继承INotifyPropertyChanged类
     3     /// </summary>
     4     public class Questionnaire:INotifyPropertyChanged
     5     {
     6         private string favoriteColor;
     7         public Questionnaire()
     8         {
     9         }
    10         public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    11 
    12         public string Name { get; set; }
    13 
    14         public int Age { get; set; }
    15 
    16         public string Quest { get; set; }
    17 
    18         public string FavoriteColor
    19         {
    20             get
    21             {
    22                 return this.favoriteColor;
    23             }
    24 
    25             set
    26             {
    27                 //监听颜色属性的变化
    28                 if (value != this.favoriteColor)
    29                 {
    30                     this.favoriteColor = value;
    31                     if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
    32                     {
    33                         this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("FavoriteColor"));
    34                     }
    35                 }
    36             }
    37         }
    38         private string getText;
    39         public string GetText
    40         {
    41             get { return getText; }
    42             set
    43             {
    44                 //监听字符的变化
    45                 if (value != this.getText)
    46                 {
    47                     this.getText = value;
    48                     if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
    49                     {
    50                         this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("GetText"));
    51                     }
    52                 }
    53             }
    54         }
    55     }
    Model

    3.添加在modelview文件夹中添加questionnaireviewmodel类

     1   /// <summary>
     2     /// 定义viewModel
     3     /// </summary>
     4     public class QuestionnaireViewModel
     5     {
     6         private readonly  Questionnaire questionnaire;
     7 
     8         public QuestionnaireViewModel()
     9         {
    10             this.questionnaire = new Questionnaire();
    11             this.AllColors = new[] { "Red", "Blue", "Green" };
    12 
    13             this.SubmitCommand = new DelegateCommand<object>(this.OnSubmit);//实例化一个command,DelegateCommand引用类库 Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands
    14      
    15         }
    16         /// <summary>
    17         /// 定义Model的属性
    18         /// </summary>
    19         public Questionnaire Questionnaire
    20         {
    21             get { return this.questionnaire; }
    22         }
    23 
    24         public IEnumerable<string> AllColors { get; private set; }
    25         /// <summary>
    26         /// 定义一个command,可以绑定到控件上
    27         /// </summary>
    28         public ICommand SubmitCommand { get; private set; }
    29 
    30         private void OnSubmit(object obj)
    31         {
    32             questionnaire.GetText = this.BuildResultString().ToString(); 
    33         
    34         }
    35  
    36 
    37         private string BuildResultString()
    38         {
    39             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    40             builder.Append("Name: ");
    41             builder.Append(this.questionnaire.Name);
    42             builder.Append("
    Age: ");
    43             builder.Append(this.questionnaire.Age);
    44             builder.Append("
    Question 1: ");
    45             builder.Append(this.questionnaire.Quest);
    46             builder.Append("
    Question 2: ");
    47             builder.Append(this.questionnaire.FavoriteColor);
    48             return builder.ToString();
    49         }
    50     }
    View Code

    4.在view文件夹中添加QuestionView,用来显示

     d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
        <!--绑定ViewModel,获取上下文消息,这里面一般包括需要绑定的字段、类、方法等-->
        <UserControl.DataContext>
            <vm:QuestionnaireViewModel></vm:QuestionnaireViewModel>
        </UserControl.DataContext>
        <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
    
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    
            <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
                <Grid>
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    
                    <Border Grid.Row="0" >
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"><Run Text="Name"/></TextBlock>
                            <TextBox x:Name="NameTextBox" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Questionnaire.Name, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="150" Margin="2" />
    
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"><Run Text="Age"/></TextBlock>
                            <TextBox x:Name="AgeTextBox" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Text="{Binding Questionnaire.Age, Mode=TwoWay}" MaxLength="3" Width="40" Margin="2" />
    
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
    
                    <Grid Grid.Row="1" Margin="5" >
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    
                        <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Text="What is your quest?" Style="{StaticResource QuestionLabelStyle}" />
                        <TextBox x:Name="Question1Response" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding TestClass.Quest, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                    </Grid>
    
                    <Grid Grid.Row="2" Margin="5">
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    
                        <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Style="{StaticResource QuestionLabelStyle}">
                            <Run Text="What is your favorite "/><Run x:Name="ColorRun" Text="color" Foreground="{Binding Questionnaire.FavoriteColor, TargetNullValue=Black}"/><Run Text="?"/>
                        </TextBlock>
    
                        <Border Grid.Row="1" Style="{StaticResource BorderBrush}">
                            <ListBox x:Name="Colors" IsTabStop="False" ItemsSource="{Binding AllColors}" Margin="5"
                                     SelectedItem="{Binding Questionnaire.FavoriteColor, Mode=TwoWay}">
                            </ListBox>
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                </Grid>
            </ScrollViewer>
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Path=Questionnaire.GetText,Mode=TwoWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" Height="30"></TextBlock>
            <Button x:Name="SubmitButton" Command="{Binding SubmitCommand}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Content="Submit" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="75"/>
        </Grid>
    View

    设计前台,并未控件绑定数据。其中Button控件绑定了无参数的ICommand命令,后台为DelegateCommand。通过Button控件 我们可以获取到数据源的变化,并将它显示到页面上。。

    5.在MainPage主页面添加已经设计好的页面。

     1 <UserControl xmlns:telerik="http://schemas.telerik.com/2008/xaml/presentation" 
     2     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
     3     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
     4     x:Class="SilverlightApplication4.MainPage"
     5              xmlns:view="clr-namespace:SilverlightApplication4.View"
     6              xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:SilverlightApplication4.ViewModel"
     7     Width="640" Height="480">
     8     <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White" >
     9         <view:QuestionnaireView></view:QuestionnaireView>
    10             <!--<view:PersonViewList DataContext="myele"></view:PersonViewList>-->
    11     </Grid>
    12 </UserControl>
    Main

    这样就玩一个了基本的Silverlight应用程序,本程序未设计到与数据库的交互,下一篇将会有所涉及。

    请关注微信公众号“跟我学前端”,谢谢大家!
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ggz19/p/3678796.html
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