• $.each 和$(selector).each()的区别


    $.each()

    对数组或对对象内容进行循环处理

    jQuery.each( collection, callback(indexInArray, valueOfElement) )

    collection   遍历的对象或数组;

    callback(indexInArray, valueOfElement) 在每一个对象上调用的函数;

    说明

    一个通用的遍历函数 , 可以用来遍历对象和数组. 数组和含有一个length属性的伪数组对象 (伪数组对象如function的arguments对象)以数字索引进行遍历,从0到length-1, 其它的对象通过的属性进行遍历.

    $.each()与$(selector).each()不 同, 后者专用于jquery对象的遍历, 前者可用于遍历任何的集合(无论是数组或对象),如果是数组,回调函数每次传入数组的索引和对应的值(值亦可以通过this 关键字获取,但javascript总会包装this 值作为一个对象—尽管是一个字符串或是一个数字),方法会返回被遍历对象的第一参数

    //例子:———传入数组

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <script src=”http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js”></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>

    $.each([52, 97], function(index, value) {
    alert(index + ‘: ‘ + value);
    });

    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    //输出

    0: 52
    1: 97

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    //例子:———如果一个映射作为集合使用,回调函数每次传入一个键-值对

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <script src=”http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js”></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>

    var map = {
    ‘flammable’: ‘inflammable’,
    ‘duh’: ‘no duh’
    };
    $.each(map, function(key, value) {
    alert(key + ‘: ‘ + value);
    });

    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    //输出

    flammable: inflammable
    duh: no duh

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    //例子:———回调函数中 return false时可以退出$.each(), 如果返回一个非false 即会像在for循环中使用continue 一样, 会立即进入下一个遍历

    <!DOCTYPE html>

    <html>

    <head>

      <style>

      div { color:blue; }

      div#five { color:red; }

      </style>

      <script src=”http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js”></script>

    </head>

    <body>

      <div id=”one”></div>

      <div id=”two”></div>

      <div id=”three”></div>

      <div id=”four”></div>

      <div id=”five”></div>

    <script>

        var arr = [ "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" ];//数组

        var obj = { one:1, two:2, three:3, four:4, five:5 }; // 对象

        jQuery.each(arr, function() {  // this 指定值

          $(“#” + this).text(“Mine is ” + this + “.”);  // this指向为数组的值, 如one, two

           return (this != “three”); // 如果this = three 则退出遍历

       });

        jQuery.each(obj, function(i, val) {  // i 指向键, val指定值

          $(“#” + i).append(document.createTextNode(” – ” + val));

        });

    </script>

    </body>

    </html>

    // 输出

    Mine is one. – 1
    Mine is two. – 2
    Mine is three. – 3
    - 4
    - 5
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    //例子:———遍历数组的项, 传入index和value

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <script src=”http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js”></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>

    $.each( ['a','b','c'], function(i, l){
    alert( “Index #” + i + “: ” + l );
    });

    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    //例子:———遍历对象的属性,传入 key和value

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <script src=”http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js”></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>

    $.each( { name: “John”, lang: “JS” }, function(k, v){
    alert( “Key: ” + k + “, Value: ” + v );
    });

    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    正自评论的例子:

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    1. 如果不想输出第一项 (使用retrun true)进入 下一遍历

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <script src=”http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js”></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>

    var myArray=["skipThis", "dothis", "andThis"];
    $.each(myArray, function(index, value) {
    if (index == 0) {
    return true; // equivalent to ‘continue’ with a normal for loop
    }
    // else do stuff…
    alert (index + “: “+ value);
    });

    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gexiaoshan/p/3404148.html
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