0,0 X increases --> +---------------------------+ | | Y increases | | | | 1920 x 1080 screen | | | | V | | | | +---------------------------+ 1919, 1079
屏幕分辨率大小由size()
函数返回为两个整数的元组。position()
函数返回鼠标光标的当前X和Y坐标。
>>> pyautogui.size() (1920, 1080) >>> pyautogui.position() (187, 567)
这是一个简短的Python 3程序,它将不断打印出鼠标光标的位置:
#! python3 import pyautogui, sys print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.') try: while True: x, y = pyautogui.position() positionStr = 'X: ' + str(x).rjust(4) + ' Y: ' + str(y).rjust(4) print(positionStr, end='') print('' * len(positionStr), end='', flush=True) except KeyboardInterrupt: print(' ')
onScreen()
函数:检查屏幕上是否有XY坐标
>>> pyautogui.onScreen(0, 0) True >>> pyautogui.onScreen(0, -1) False >>> pyautogui.onScreen(0, 99999999) False
moveTo():将鼠标光标多少秒内移动到到您传递的X和Y整数坐标
>>> pyautogui.moveTo(100, 200,1) # moves mouse to X of 100, Y of 200. >>> pyautogui.moveTo(None, 500,2) # moves mouse to X of 100, Y of 500. >>> pyautogui.moveTo(600, None,3) # moves mouse to X of 600, Y of 500.
(如果持续时间小于pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION
移动将是即时的。默认情况下,pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION
为0.1。)
move():将鼠标光标相对于其当前位置移动几个像素
dragTo()
和drag():点击鼠标按住拖动至指定位置
>>> pyautogui.dragTo(100, 200, button='left') # drag mouse to X of 100, Y of 200 while holding down left mouse button >>> pyautogui.dragTo(300, 400, 2, button='left') # drag mouse to X of 300, Y of 400 over 2 seconds while holding down left mouse button >>> pyautogui.drag(30, 0, 2, button='right') # drag the mouse left 30 pixels over 2 seconds while holding down the right mouse button
click():模拟鼠标当前位置的单个鼠标左键单击。“点击”定义为按下按钮然后将其释放。
>>> pyautogui.click() # click the mouse
要moveTo()
在单击之前组合调用,请传递x
和y
关键字参数的整数:
>>> pyautogui.click(x=100, y=200,button='right',clicks=3, interval=0.25) # 移动至(100,200)右击3次,每次讲0.25秒
doubleClick():双击鼠标左键
mouseDown():按下鼠标
mouseUp():松开鼠标
pyautogui.doubleClick(x,y,interval,button) pyautogui.mouseDown(button='right') pyautogui.mouseUp(button='right', x=100, y=200)
鼠标滚动
可以通过调用scroll()
函数并传递整数个“点击”来滚动来模拟鼠标滚轮。“点击”中的滚动量因平台而异。(可选)可以传递整数x
和y
关键字参数,以便在执行滚动之前移动鼠标光标。例如:
>>> pyautogui.scroll(10) # scroll up 10 "clicks" >>> pyautogui.scroll(-10) # scroll down 10 "clicks" >>> pyautogui.scroll(10, x=100, y=100) # move mouse cursor to 100, 200, then scroll up 10 "clicks"
在OS X和Linux平台上,PyAutoGUI还可以通过调用hscroll()函数来执行水平滚动。例如:
>>> pyautogui.hscroll(10) # scroll right 10 "clicks" >>> pyautogui.hscroll(-10) # scroll left 10 "clicks"
该scroll()
函数是一个包装器vscroll()
,用于执行垂直滚动。
参考:https://pyautogui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/mouse.html#mouse-scrolling