• pyautogui 文档(二):鼠标控制


    0,0       X increases -->
    +---------------------------+
    |                           | Y increases
    |                           |     |
    |   1920 x 1080 screen      |     |
    |                           |     V
    |                           |
    |                           |
    +---------------------------+ 1919, 1079

    屏幕分辨率大小由size()函数返回为两个整数的元组。position()函数返回鼠标光标的当前X和Y坐标

    >>> pyautogui.size()
    (1920, 1080)
    >>> pyautogui.position()
    (187, 567)

    这是一个简短的Python 3程序,它将不断打印出鼠标光标的位置:

    #! python3
    import pyautogui, sys
    print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.')
    try:
        while True:
            x, y = pyautogui.position()
            positionStr = 'X: ' + str(x).rjust(4) + ' Y: ' + str(y).rjust(4)
            print(positionStr, end='')
            print('' * len(positionStr), end='', flush=True)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print('
    ')

    onScreen()函数:检查屏幕上是否有XY坐标

    >>> pyautogui.onScreen(0, 0)
    True
    >>> pyautogui.onScreen(0, -1)
    False
    >>> pyautogui.onScreen(0, 99999999)
    False

    moveTo():将鼠标光标多少秒内移动到到您传递的X和Y整数坐标

    >>> pyautogui.moveTo(100, 200,1)   # moves mouse to X of 100, Y of 200.
    >>> pyautogui.moveTo(None, 500,2)  # moves mouse to X of 100, Y of 500.
    >>> pyautogui.moveTo(600, None,3)  # moves mouse to X of 600, Y of 500.

    (如果持续时间小于pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION移动将是即时的。默认情况下,pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION为0.1。)

    move():将鼠标光标相对于其当前位置移动几个像素

    dragTo()drag():点击鼠标按住拖动至指定位置

    >>> pyautogui.dragTo(100, 200, button='left')     # drag mouse to X of 100, Y of 200 while holding down left mouse button
    >>> pyautogui.dragTo(300, 400, 2, button='left')  # drag mouse to X of 300, Y of 400 over 2 seconds while holding down left mouse button
    >>> pyautogui.drag(30, 0, 2, button='right')   # drag the mouse left 30 pixels over 2 seconds while holding down the right mouse button

    click():模拟鼠标当前位置的单个鼠标左键单击。“点击”定义为按下按钮然后将其释放。

    >>> pyautogui.click()  # click the mouse

    moveTo()在单击之前组合调用,请传递xy关键字参数的整数

    >>> pyautogui.click(x=100, y=200,button='right',clicks=3, interval=0.25) # 移动至(100,200)右击3次,每次讲0.25秒

    doubleClick():双击鼠标左键

    mouseDown():按下鼠标

    mouseUp():松开鼠标

    pyautogui.doubleClick(x,y,interval,button)
    pyautogui.mouseDown(button='right')
    pyautogui.mouseUp(button='right', x=100, y=200)

    鼠标滚动

    可以通过调用scroll()函数并传递整数个“点击”来滚动来模拟鼠标滚轮“点击”中的滚动量因平台而异。(可选)可以传递整数xy关键字参数,以便在执行滚动之前移动鼠标光标。例如:

    >>> pyautogui.scroll(10)   # scroll up 10 "clicks"
    >>> pyautogui.scroll(-10)  # scroll down 10 "clicks"
    >>> pyautogui.scroll(10, x=100, y=100)  # move mouse cursor to 100, 200, then scroll up 10 "clicks"

    在OS X和Linux平台上,PyAutoGUI还可以通过调用hscroll()函数来执行水平滚动。例如:

    >>> pyautogui.hscroll(10)   # scroll right 10 "clicks"
    >>> pyautogui.hscroll(-10)   # scroll left 10 "clicks"

    scroll()函数是一个包装器vscroll(),用于执行垂直滚动。

    参考:https://pyautogui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/mouse.html#mouse-scrolling

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gexbooks/p/10789565.html
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